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本文引用的文献

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[Emerging infectious diseases: the example of the Indian Ocean chikungunya outbreak (2005-2006)].新兴传染病：以印度洋基孔肯雅热疫情（2005 - 2006年）为例
Bull Acad Natl Med. 2007 Jan;191(1):113-24; discussion 125-8.
2
Imported infectious disease and purpose of travel, Switzerland.
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Feb;13(2):217-22. doi: 10.3201/eid1302.060847.
3
Wildlife, exotic pets, and emerging zoonoses.野生动物、外来宠物与新出现的人畜共患病。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Jan;13(1):6-11. doi: 10.3201/eid1301.060480.
4
Qualitative assessment of risk for monkeypox associated with domestic trade in certain animal species, United States.美国与某些动物物种国内贸易相关的猴痘风险定性评估。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Dec;12(12):1827-33. doi: 10.3201/eid1212.060454.
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Birds and influenza H5NI virus movement to and within North America.鸟类与H5N1流感病毒在北美洲的传入及传播情况。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Oct;12(10):1486-92. doi: 10.3201/eid1210.051577.
6
The eradication of polio--progress and challenges.消灭脊髓灰质炎——进展与挑战
N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 14;355(24):2508-11. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp068200.
7
Pandemic preparedness: pigs, poultry, and people versus plans, products, and practice.大流行防范：猪、家禽与人对计划、产品与实践
J Infect Dis. 2006 Nov 1;194 Suppl 2:S77-81. doi: 10.1086/507563.
8
Global climate changes, natural disasters, and travel health risks.全球气候变化、自然灾害和旅行健康风险。
J Travel Med. 2006 Nov-Dec;13(6):361-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00072.x.
9
Travel and sexually transmitted infections.旅行与性传播感染
J Travel Med. 2006 Sep-Oct;13(5):300-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00061.x.
10
Control of Japanese encephalitis--within our grasp?日本脑炎的防控——我们能做到吗？
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[传播性流行病]

[Travelling epidemics].

作者信息

Rey M

机构信息

Professeur honoraire à la Faculté de Médecine de Clermont-Ferrand (maladies infectieuses et tropicales).

出版信息

Antibiotiques (Paris). 2007 Dec;9(4):226-232. doi: 10.1016/S1294-5501(07)73918-3. Epub 2008 Jan 3.

DOI:10.1016/S1294-5501(07)73918-3
PMID:32288533
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7146837/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We have to become aware of the current development of international travels which has contributed to amplify circulation of all sorts of infectious agents. We will describe the current situation.

OBSERVATIONS

Infectious agents are carried by means of travellers, immigrants, as well as by animals, goods and merchandise. The distribution of infections potentially responsible for epidemics tends to become worldwide and some of them are emergent diseases.

SOLUTIONS

Such a situation imposes enhancement of international surveillance and development of resources for control and response to alerts. Developed countries possess most advanced equipments and interventional structures: they are those which may intervene predominantly in the fight against epidemics. The necessary contribution of these industrialized countries is increasing in developing countries in which infectious epidemics are spreading and such intervention must be sustained. The content of the article is a review of major threatening infectious epidemic diseases with the contribution of personal experiences.

摘要

目标

我们必须了解国际旅行的当前发展情况，这种发展促使各种传染源的传播范围扩大。我们将描述当前形势。

观察结果

传染源通过旅行者、移民以及动物、货物和商品传播。可能引发疫情的感染分布趋于全球化，其中一些是新发疾病。

解决方案

这种情况要求加强国际监测，并开发用于控制和应对警报的资源。发达国家拥有最先进的设备和干预机构：它们是那些在抗击疫情中可能发挥主要作用的国家。在传染病正在蔓延的发展中国家，这些工业化国家的必要贡献正在增加，而且这种干预必须持续下去。本文内容是结合个人经验对主要威胁性传染病的综述。