Firat University, Faculty of Technology, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Elazig 23119, Turkey.
Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Electrical Engineering, Malatya 44210, Turkey.
Med Hypotheses. 2020 Jul;140:109761. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109761. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has a tremendous impact on global health and the daily life of people still living in more than two hundred countries. The crucial action to gain the force in the fight of COVID-19 is to have powerful monitoring of the site forming infected patients. Most of the initial tests rely on detecting the genetic material of the coronavirus, and they have a poor detection rate with the time-consuming operation. In the ongoing process, radiological imaging is also preferred where chest X-rays are highlighted in the diagnosis. Early studies express the patients with an abnormality in chest X-rays pointing to the presence of the COVID-19. On this motivation, there are several studies cover the deep learning-based solutions to detect the COVID-19 using chest X-rays. A part of the existing studies use non-public datasets, others perform on complicated Artificial Intelligent (AI) structures. In our study, we demonstrate an AI-based structure to outperform the existing studies. The SqueezeNet that comes forward with its light network design is tuned for the COVID-19 diagnosis with Bayesian optimization additive. Fine-tuned hyperparameters and augmented dataset make the proposed network perform much better than existing network designs and to obtain a higher COVID-19 diagnosis accuracy.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情对全球健康和仍生活在两百多个国家的人们的日常生活产生了巨大影响。在抗击 COVID-19 的战斗中获得优势的关键行动是对感染患者的发病地点进行强有力的监测。最初的大多数检测依赖于检测冠状病毒的遗传物质,但它们的检测率较低,操作繁琐。在正在进行的过程中,放射影像学也受到青睐,其中胸部 X 光片在诊断中得到了强调。早期的研究表明,胸部 X 光片异常的患者存在 COVID-19 的可能性。基于这一动机,有几项研究涵盖了使用胸部 X 光片检测 COVID-19 的基于深度学习的解决方案。现有研究的一部分使用非公开数据集,另一部分则使用复杂的人工智能(AI)结构。在我们的研究中,我们展示了一种基于 AI 的结构,可以超越现有研究。SqueezeNet 因其轻量级网络设计而脱颖而出,经过贝叶斯优化添加剂的调整,可用于 COVID-19 诊断。微调的超参数和扩充数据集使所提出的网络的性能明显优于现有网络设计,并获得更高的 COVID-19 诊断准确性。