Gamble Anissa, Pham Quynh, Goyal Shivani, Cafazzo Joseph A
Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR Diabetes. 2020 May 15;5(2):e19581. doi: 10.2196/19581.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that significantly impacts people living with diabetes. Diabetes-related factors of glycemic control, medication pharmacodynamics, and insulin access can impact the severity of a COVID-19 infection. In this commentary, we explore how digital health can support the diabetes community through the pandemic. For those living with diabetes, digital health presents the opportunity to access care with greater convenience while not having to expose themselves to infection in an in-person clinic. Digital diabetes apps can increase agency in self-care and produce clinically significant improvement in glycemic control through facilitating the capture of diabetes device data. However, the ability to share these data back to the clinic to inform virtual care and enhance diabetes coaching and guidance remains a challenge. In the end, it requires an unnecessarily high level of technical sophistication on the clinic's part and on those living with diabetes to routinely use their diabetes device data in clinic visits, virtual or otherwise. As the world comes together to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, close collaboration among the global diabetes community is critical to understand and manage the sustained impact of the pandemic on people living with diabetes.
冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一场全球大流行疾病,对糖尿病患者产生了重大影响。血糖控制、药物药效学以及胰岛素获取等与糖尿病相关的因素会影响COVID-19感染的严重程度。在本评论中,我们探讨数字健康如何在这场大流行期间为糖尿病群体提供支持。对于糖尿病患者而言,数字健康提供了更便捷地获得护理的机会,同时无需在实体诊所中使自己暴露于感染风险之下。数字糖尿病应用程序可以增强自我护理的自主性,并通过促进糖尿病设备数据的采集在血糖控制方面产生具有临床意义的改善。然而,将这些数据反馈给诊所,以便为虚拟护理提供信息并加强糖尿病指导,仍然是一项挑战。最终,这需要诊所方面以及糖尿病患者具备过高的技术水平,才能在门诊就诊(无论是虚拟就诊还是其他方式)时常规使用其糖尿病设备数据。随着全世界共同抗击COVID-19大流行,全球糖尿病群体之间的密切合作对于理解和应对大流行对糖尿病患者的持续影响至关重要。