Semillero de Investigación en Zoonosis (SIZOO), Grupo de Investigación BIOECOS, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Sede Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia; Public Health and Infection Research Group and Incubator, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Semillero de Investigación en Zoonosis (SIZOO), Grupo de Investigación BIOECOS, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Sede Pereira, Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia.
Int J Infect Dis. 2021 Jan;102:87-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.050. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
Bats have populated earth for approximately 52 million years, serving as natural reservoirs for a variety of viruses through the course of evolution. Transmission of highly pathogenic viruses from bats has been suspected or linked to a spectrum of potential emerging infectious diseases in humans and animals worldwide. Examples of such viruses include Marburg, Ebolavirus, Nipah, Hendra, Influenza A, Dengue, Equine Encephalitis viruses, Lyssaviruses, Madariaga and Coronaviruses, involving the now pandemic Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Herein, we provide a narrative review focused in selected emerging viral infectious diseases that have been reported from bats.
蝙蝠在地球上已经存在了大约 5200 万年，在进化过程中充当了多种病毒的天然宿主。高致病性病毒从蝙蝠传播到人畜共患的各种新发传染病，这一情况一直受到怀疑或关联。此类病毒的例子包括马尔堡病毒、埃博拉病毒、尼帕病毒、亨德拉病毒、甲型流感病毒、登革热病毒、马脑炎病毒、狂犬病病毒、马亚罗病毒和冠状病毒，包括现在大流行的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2（SARS-CoV-2）。在此，我们提供了一份综述，重点介绍了从蝙蝠传播的几种新发病毒性传染病。
