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新冠疫情初期中国消费者购物行为的变化

Changing Grocery Shopping Behaviours Among Chinese Consumers At The Outset Of The COVID-19 Outbreak.

作者信息

Li Junxiong, Hallsworth Alan G, Coca-Stefaniak J Andres

机构信息

University of Greenwich Marketing, Events and Tourism Department Business School Old Royal Naval College Park Row London SE10 9LS United Kingdom.

University of Portsmouth Marketing Department School of Business and Law Richmond Building Portsmouth PO1 3DE United Kingdom.

出版信息

Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr. 2020 Jul;111(3):574-583. doi: 10.1111/tesg.12420. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

This study focuses on the embryonic stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in China, where most people affected opted to abide by the Chinese government's national self-quarantine campaign. This resulted in major disruptions to one of the most common market processes in retail: food retailing. The research adopts the theory of planned behaviour to provide early empirical insights into changes in consumer behaviour related to food purchases during the initial stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Data from the online survey carried out suggest that the outbreak triggered considerable levels of switching behaviours among customers, with farmers' markets losing most of their customers, while local small independent retailers experienced the highest levels of resilience in terms of customer retention. This study suggests avenues for further scholarly research and policy making related to the impact this behaviour may be having around the world on society's more vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly.

摘要

本研究聚焦于新冠疫情在中国的初期阶段,当时大多数受影响的人选择遵守中国政府的全国自我隔离行动。这给零售业中最常见的市场流程之一——食品零售带来了重大干扰。该研究采用计划行为理论,以对中国新冠疫情爆发初期与食品购买相关的消费者行为变化提供早期实证见解。所开展的在线调查数据表明,疫情引发了顾客之间相当程度的转换行为,农贸市场失去了大部分顾客,而当地小型独立零售商在顾客留存方面表现出了最高的韧性。本研究提出了进一步学术研究和政策制定的途径,这些研究和政策制定涉及这种行为可能在全球范围内对社会中更弱势群体,尤其是老年人产生的影响。

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