Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
The Skin Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Int J Dermatol. 2021 Apr;60(4):451-460. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15089. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
Since it was first approved for use in 1982, isotretinoin has revolutionized the management of acne vulgaris. Despite almost four decades of widespread use, uncertainty still exists regarding the manner in which it is best prescribed. In this review, we provide an update on the pharmacokinetics, mechanism of action, contraindications, interactions, and appropriate dosing schedule of isotretinoin in the treatment of acne. We also discuss the safety of performing concurrent dermatological procedures in patients taking isotretinoin.
自 1982 年首次批准使用以来,异维 A 酸已彻底改变了寻常痤疮的治疗方式。尽管已经广泛使用了近四十年,但在最佳处方方式方面仍存在不确定性。在本次综述中,我们就异维 A 酸治疗痤疮的药代动力学、作用机制、禁忌证、相互作用和适当的给药方案进行了更新,还讨论了在服用异维 A 酸的患者中同时进行皮肤科操作的安全性。