变应性和非变应性鼻炎患者阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断
Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Allergic and Non-Allergic Rhinitis.
作者信息
Pace Annalisa, Iannella Giannicola, Rossetti Valeria, Visconti Irene Claudia, Gulotta Giampiero, Cavaliere Carlo, De Vito Andrea, Maniaci Antonino, Cocuzza Salvatore, Magliulo Giuseppe, Ciofalo Andrea
机构信息
Organi di Senso Department, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Gregorio VII n.80, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Otorinolaringoatria Department, Santa Maria delle Croci Hospital of Ravenna, Viale Vincenzo Randi, 5, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
出版信息
Medicina (Kaunas). 2020 Sep 8;56(9):454. doi: 10.3390/medicina56090454.
: Rhinitis could be considered a risk factor for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Studies were conducted to evaluate the relation between OSA and Allergic rhinitis (AR). Non-allergic rhinitis with eosinophilia syndrome (NARES) is a condition with a symptomatology apparently similar to AR. The aim of this study was to evaluate the different presence of OSA in patients suffering from NARES and AR. : Sixty patients were enrolled and subdivided into NARES, AR and control groups. NARES and AR diagnosis were performed using ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) protocol. All patients were screened for OSA with home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) exam analyzing AHI (Apnea Hypopnea Index) values. : Results showed that 60% of patients affected by NARES presented OSA. On the contrary, altered AHI was found only in 35% of patients affected by AR and in 10% of patients belonging to the control group. : In conclusion, data showed that there was an increased risk of OSA in NARES patients respect to AR patients and healthy patients.
鼻炎可被视为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）的一个风险因素。开展了多项研究以评估OSA与变应性鼻炎（AR）之间的关系。嗜酸性粒细胞增多综合征非变应性鼻炎（NARES）是一种症状明显类似于AR的病症。本研究的目的是评估NARES和AR患者中OSA的不同存在情况。：招募了60名患者并将其分为NARES组、AR组和对照组。使用ARIA（变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响）方案进行NARES和AR诊断。所有患者均通过家庭睡眠呼吸暂停测试（HSAT）检查筛查OSA，分析呼吸暂停低通气指数（AHI）值。：结果显示，60%的NARES患者存在OSA。相反，仅35%的AR患者和10%的对照组患者的AHI有改变。：总之，数据表明，与AR患者和健康患者相比，NARES患者发生OSA的风险增加。
Zotero 插件