韧性资源量表：一种经过本科生验证的简短韧性测量工具。
Resilience Resources Scale: A brief resilience measure validated with undergraduate students.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Psychology, Hope College, Holland, Michigan, USA.
出版信息
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jul;70(5):1434-1443. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1802283. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
This paper presents a theory-based brief resilience scale, the Resilience Resources Scale (RRS), and evidence for its factor structure, reliability, and validity in two studies of undergraduate students. Study 1 sampled 295 students and Study 2 sampled 244 students. Study 1 participants completed the RRS and other measures online at one of two time points eight weeks apart ( = 193), or at both time points ( = 102). Study 2 participants completed the RRS and other measures online on a single occasion. Factor analyses provided evidence for a one-factor model. Results indicated high internal consistency and strong test-retest reliability. Evidence of concurrent and predictive validity is presented. The RRS measures resilience resources known to be protective of physical and mental health. This brief scale has sound psychometric properties in these initial studies of undergraduate students. We offer possible directions for use of the RRS in this and other populations.
本文提出了一种基于理论的简要韧性量表，即韧性资源量表（RRS），并在两项大学生研究中证明了其因子结构、信度和效度。研究 1 对 295 名学生进行了抽样，研究 2 对 244 名学生进行了抽样。研究 1 的参与者在相隔八周的两个时间点中的一个（n=193）或两个时间点（n=102）在线完成了 RRS 和其他测量。研究 2 的参与者在一次在线完成了 RRS 和其他测量。因子分析提供了单因素模型的证据。结果表明，该量表具有较高的内部一致性和较强的重测信度。同时还提出了效标关联和预测效度的证据。RRS 测量了已知对身心健康具有保护作用的韧性资源。在对这些大学生的初步研究中，该简短量表具有良好的心理测量学特性。我们提供了在这一人群和其他人群中使用 RRS 的可能方向。
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