National Center for Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Molecules. 2020 Oct 6;25(19):4560. doi: 10.3390/molecules25194560.
In recent decades, increasing interest in the use of natural products in anticancer therapy field has been observed, mainly due to unsolved drug-resistance problems. The antitumoral effect of natural compounds involving different signaling pathways and cellular mechanisms has been largely demonstrated in in vitro and in vivo studies. The encapsulation of natural products into different delivery systems may lead to a significant enhancement of their anticancer efficacy by increasing in vivo stability and bioavailability, reducing side adverse effects and improving target-specific activity. This review will focus on research studies related to nanostructured systems containing natural compounds for new drug delivery tools in anticancer therapies.
近几十年来,人们对天然产物在抗癌治疗领域的应用越来越感兴趣,主要是因为存在未解决的耐药性问题。在体外和体内研究中,已经充分证明了天然化合物通过不同的信号通路和细胞机制发挥抗肿瘤作用。将天然产物包封到不同的递药系统中,可以通过提高体内稳定性和生物利用度、减少副作用和提高靶向特异性活性,显著增强其抗癌疗效。本文综述了关于含有天然化合物的纳米结构系统的研究,这些系统是抗癌治疗中新的药物递送工具。