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飞行时间双光子发射计算机断层扫描。

Time of flight dual photon emission computed tomography.

机构信息

Medical Physics Research Center, Institute for Radiological Research, Chang Gung University/Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 11;10(1):19514. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76526-z.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-76526-z
PMID:33177616
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7659351/
Abstract

Time-of-flight dual photon emission computed tomography (TOF-DuPECT) is an imaging system that can obtain radionuclide distributions using time information recorded from two cascade-decay photons. The potential decay locations in the image space, a hyperbolic response curve, can be determined via time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) estimations from two instantaneous coincidence photons. In this feasibility study, Monte Carlo simulations were performed to generate list-mode coincidence data. A full-ring positron emission tomography-like detection system geometry was built in the simulation environment. A contrast phantom and a Jaszczak-like phantom filled with Selenium-75 (Se-75) were used to evaluate the image quality. A TOF-DuPECT system with varying coincidence time resolution (CTR) was then evaluated. We used the stochastic origin ensemble (SOE) algorithm to reconstruct images from the recorded list-mode data. The results indicate that the SOE method can be successfully employed for the TOF-DuPECT system and can achieve acceptable image quality when the CTR is less than 100 ps. Therefore, the TOF-DuPECT imaging system is feasible. With the improvement of the detector with time, future implementations and applications of TOF-DuPECT are promising. Further quantitative imaging techniques such as attenuation and scatter corrections for the TOF-DuPECT system will be developed in future.

摘要

飞行时间双光子发射计算机断层成像(TOF-DuPECT)是一种成像系统,它可以利用从两个级联衰变光子记录的时间信息来获得放射性核素分布。通过两个瞬时符合光子的到达时间差(TDOA)估计,可以确定图像空间中的潜在衰变位置,即双曲线响应曲线。在这项可行性研究中,进行了蒙特卡罗模拟以生成列表模式符合数据。在模拟环境中构建了全环正电子发射断层扫描样检测系统几何形状。使用对比度体模和充满硒-75(Se-75)的 Jaszczak 样体模来评估图像质量。然后评估了具有不同符合时间分辨率(CTR)的 TOF-DuPECT 系统。我们使用随机起源集合(SOE)算法从记录的列表模式数据中重建图像。结果表明,SOE 方法可成功应用于 TOF-DuPECT 系统,并且当 CTR 小于 100 ps 时可以实现可接受的图像质量。因此,TOF-DuPECT 成像系统是可行的。随着探测器时间的提高,TOF-DuPECT 的未来实现和应用前景广阔。未来将开发用于 TOF-DuPECT 系统的衰减和散射校正等定量成像技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b7bba5580c28/41598_2020_76526_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/9adde8944f01/41598_2020_76526_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b840c5b3f8bd/41598_2020_76526_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/96ab832a7cae/41598_2020_76526_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/9f55b5628352/41598_2020_76526_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b9e2f757df4f/41598_2020_76526_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b65d6847af69/41598_2020_76526_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b7bba5580c28/41598_2020_76526_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/9adde8944f01/41598_2020_76526_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/82b3784aff64/41598_2020_76526_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/ba4f94ecb89d/41598_2020_76526_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/36d34a621f83/41598_2020_76526_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b840c5b3f8bd/41598_2020_76526_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/96ab832a7cae/41598_2020_76526_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/9f55b5628352/41598_2020_76526_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b9e2f757df4f/41598_2020_76526_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b65d6847af69/41598_2020_76526_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f14/7659351/b7bba5580c28/41598_2020_76526_Fig10_HTML.jpg

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