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基于DNA适配体的逻辑门

Logic Gates Based on DNA Aptamers.

作者信息

Andrianova Mariia, Kuznetsov Alexander

机构信息

Scientific-Manufacturing Complex Technological Centre, 1-7 Shokin Square, Zelenograd, 124498 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2020 Nov 23;13(11):417. doi: 10.3390/ph13110417.

DOI:10.3390/ph13110417
PMID:33238657
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7700249/
Abstract

DNA bio-computing is an emerging trend in modern science that is based on interactions among biomolecules. Special types of DNAs are aptamers that are capable of selectively forming complexes with target compounds. This review is devoted to a discussion of logic gates based on aptamers for the purposes of medicine and analytical chemistry. The review considers different approaches to the creation of logic gates and identifies the general algorithms of their creation, as well as describes the methods of obtaining an output signal which can be divided into optical and electrochemical. Aptameric logic gates based on DNA origami and DNA nanorobots are also shown. The information presented in this article can be useful when creating new logic gates using existing aptamers and aptamers that will be selected in the future.

摘要

DNA生物计算是现代科学中一种基于生物分子间相互作用的新兴趋势。特殊类型的DNA是适配体,能够与靶标化合物选择性地形成复合物。本综述致力于讨论基于适配体的逻辑门在医学和分析化学中的应用。该综述考虑了创建逻辑门的不同方法,确定了其创建的通用算法,并描述了获得输出信号的方法,输出信号可分为光学信号和电化学信号。还展示了基于DNA折纸和DNA纳米机器人的适配体逻辑门。当利用现有适配体以及未来将筛选出的适配体创建新的逻辑门时,本文所呈现的信息可能会有所帮助。

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