Enteric Disease Laboratory, Virology Center, Adolfo Lutz Institute, Av. Dr Arnaldo, nº 355, São Paulo, SP, 01246-902, Brazil.
Retrovirology Laboratory, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Arch Virol. 2021 Mar;166(3):897-903. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04946-3. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
During 2006-2011, 5035 fecal samples were tested by PCR for human adenovirus (HAdV) and sequenced. HAdV was detected in 198 cases (3.9%), with the highest rate in children ≤ 5 years. Enteric HAdVs were the most prevalent genotypes (78%; 146/187): HAdV-F41 (63.6%; 119/187), HAdV-F40 (12.3%; 23/187), HAdV-A12 (1.6%; 3/187) and HAdV-A31 (0.5%; 1/187). Non-enteric HAdVs were detected in 22% (41/187): HAdV-C1 (8.0%; 15/187), HAdV-C2 (6.9%; 13/187), HAdV-C5 (4.3%; 8/187), HAdV-D8 (1.3%; 2/187), HAdV-B21 (0.5%; 1/187), HAdV-B3 (0.5%; 1/187) and HAdV-C6 (0.5%; 1/187). This 6-year retrospective study points out a high diversity of HAdV types circulating in Brazil and highlights the need to carry out molecular epidemiological studies of HAdV among patients with acute diarrheal infection on a regular basis.
2006 年至 2011 年期间,对 5035 份粪便样本进行了人腺病毒(HAdV)PCR 检测和测序。在 198 例(3.9%)中检测到 HAdV,其中≤5 岁儿童的检出率最高。肠道 HAdV 是最常见的基因型(78%;146/187):HAdV-F41(63.6%;119/187)、HAdV-F40(12.3%;23/187)、HAdV-A12(1.6%;3/187)和 HAdV-A31(0.5%;1/187)。22%(41/187)检测到非肠道 HAdV:HAdV-C1(8.0%;15/187)、HAdV-C2(6.9%;13/187)、HAdV-C5(4.3%;8/187)、HAdV-D8(1.3%;2/187)、HAdV-B21(0.5%;1/187)、HAdV-B3(0.5%;1/187)和 HAdV-C6(0.5%;1/187)。这项为期 6 年的回顾性研究指出,巴西流行的 HAdV 类型具有高度多样性,强调有必要定期对急性腹泻感染患者的 HAdV 进行分子流行病学研究。