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大麻二酚对 3D 培养皮肤角质形成细胞中 UV 诱导的细胞内信号变化的影响。

The Effect of Cannabidiol on UV-Induced Changes in Intracellular Signaling of 3D-Cultured Skin Keratinocytes.

机构信息

Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Danmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 2;22(3):1501. doi: 10.3390/ijms22031501.

DOI:10.3390/ijms22031501
PMID:33540902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7867360/
Abstract

Human epidermal keratinocytes are constantly exposed to UV radiation. As a result, there is a significant need for safe and effective compounds to protect skin cells against this environmental damage. This study aimed to analyze the effect of phytocannabinoid-cannabinoid (CBD)-on the proteome of UVA/B irradiated keratinocytes. The keratinocytes were cultured in a three-dimensional (3D) system, designed to mimic epidermal conditions closely. The obtained results indicate that CBD protected against the harmful effects of UVA/B radiation. CBD decreased the expression of proinflammatory proteins, including TNFα/NFκB and IκBKB complex and decreased the expression of proteins involved in de novo protein biosynthesis, which are increased in UVA/B-irradiated cells. Additionally, CBD enhanced the UV-induced expression of 20S proteasome subunits. CBD also protected protein structures from 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE)-binding induced by UV radiation, which primarily affects antioxidant enzymes. CBD-through its antioxidant/anti-inflammatory activity and regulation of protein biosynthesis and degradation-protects skin cells against UVA/B-induced changes. In the future, its long-term use in epidermal cells should be investigated.

摘要

人类表皮角质细胞不断受到紫外线辐射的影响。因此,需要安全有效的化合物来保护皮肤细胞免受这种环境损害。本研究旨在分析植物大麻素-大麻素(CBD)对 UVA/B 照射角质细胞蛋白质组的影响。角质细胞在三维(3D)系统中培养,该系统设计用于紧密模拟表皮条件。研究结果表明,CBD 可预防 UVA/B 辐射的有害影响。CBD 降低了促炎蛋白的表达,包括 TNFα/NFκB 和 IκBKB 复合物,并降低了新合成蛋白质的表达,这些蛋白在 UVA/B 照射的细胞中增加。此外,CBD 增强了 UV 诱导的 20S 蛋白酶体亚基的表达。CBD 还能保护蛋白质结构免受 UV 辐射诱导的 4-羟基壬烯醛(HNE)结合,HNE 主要影响抗氧化酶。CBD 通过其抗氧化/抗炎活性以及对蛋白质生物合成和降解的调节,保护皮肤细胞免受 UVA/B 诱导的变化。将来,应研究其在表皮细胞中的长期使用。

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