Benítez-Sillero Juan de Dios, Murillo-Moraño Javier, Corredor-Corredor Diego, Morente-Montero Álvaro, Branquinho Luís, Armada-Crespo José Manuel
Department of Specific Didactics, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Laboratory of Studies on Coexistence and Violence Prevention (LAECOVI), 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2023 Dec 4;10(12):1888. doi: 10.3390/children10121888.
The influence of bullying on physical activity beyond school time is uncertain, as it can vary widely in terms of type, modality, duration, adult supervision, and objectives.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between school bullying and the type of physical activity practised. To this end, a descriptive study was made of 2025 pre- and adolescents aged between 10 and 19 years, reporting on their participation in victimisation and perpetration. The EBIPQ and PAQ-A were used. An analysis of the relationships between these variables was carried out according to gender and type of activity practised.
The results showed a higher rate of victimisation in boys who did not practise physical activity. Meanwhile, perpetration was higher in those who practised organised physical activity, especially in boys. Depending on the type of physical activity, the higher levels of both victimisation and perpetration of those who practised wrestling activities stand out in comparison with other groups.
It could be stated that physical activity may be a protective factor against bullying victimisation, especially in boys. However, participation in organised physical activity activities may be related to higher perpetration in this sample in adolescent boys.
欺凌行为对校外体育活动的影响尚不确定，因为其在类型、形式、持续时间、成人监管和目的等方面可能存在很大差异。
本研究旨在分析校园欺凌与所从事的体育活动类型之间的关系。为此，对2025名年龄在10至19岁之间的儿童和青少年进行了描述性研究，报告了他们遭受欺凌和实施欺凌的情况。使用了EBIPQ和PAQ - A。根据性别和所从事的活动类型对这些变量之间的关系进行了分析。
结果显示，不参加体育活动的男孩遭受欺凌的比例更高。与此同时，参加有组织体育活动的人实施欺凌的比例更高，尤其是男孩。根据体育活动的类型，与其他群体相比，从事摔跤活动的人遭受欺凌和实施欺凌的水平更高。
可以说，体育活动可能是预防欺凌受害的一个保护因素，尤其是在男孩中。然而，在这个样本中，青少年男孩参加有组织的体育活动可能与更高的欺凌实施率有关。
