Ouyang Mingkun, Gui Danni, Cai Xiao, Yin Yulong, Mao Xiaoling, Huang Shaoxu, Zeng Pan, Wang Pengcheng
School of Education Science, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, China.
Guilin College of Health, Guilin, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 19;11:603511. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.603511. eCollection 2020.
Stressful life events and subjective well-being are negatively related, but there is little research in the current literature exploring the mediating and moderating mechanisms underlying this association, especially for female adolescents in vocational schools who are subjected to undesirable life events. In the present study, we examined the mediating role of depression in the association between stressful life events and female adolescents' subjective well-being, as well as the moderating role of perceived social support in the direct and indirect relations involved. The participants were 1,096 vocational school female adolescents, who completed the questionnaires regarding stressful life events, subjective well-being, depression, and perceived social support. The results showed that depression partially mediated the relation between stressful life events and subjective well-being. Importantly, perceived social support moderated the direct link between stressful life events and subjective well-being, and the indirect link between stressful life events and depression, but not the indirect link between depression and subjective well-being. Especially, female adolescents high in perceived social support displayed higher levels of subjective well-being and lower levels of depression in facing with stressful life events than those low in perceived social support. These findings highlight the mechanisms underlying the relationship between stressful life events and subjective well-being in vocational school female adolescents.
压力性生活事件与主观幸福感呈负相关，但当前文献中很少有研究探讨这种关联背后的中介和调节机制，特别是对于遭受不良生活事件的职业学校女青少年。在本研究中，我们考察了抑郁在压力性生活事件与女青少年主观幸福感之间关联中的中介作用，以及感知社会支持在其中直接和间接关系中的调节作用。参与者为1096名职业学校女青少年，她们完成了关于压力性生活事件、主观幸福感、抑郁和感知社会支持的问卷调查。结果表明，抑郁部分中介了压力性生活事件与主观幸福感之间的关系。重要的是，感知社会支持调节了压力性生活事件与主观幸福感之间的直接联系，以及压力性生活事件与抑郁之间的间接联系，但未调节抑郁与主观幸福感之间的间接联系。特别是，与感知社会支持水平低的女青少年相比，感知社会支持水平高的女青少年在面对压力性生活事件时表现出更高水平的主观幸福感和更低水平的抑郁。这些发现凸显了职业学校女青少年压力性生活事件与主观幸福感之间关系的潜在机制。
