Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Global Border Health Team, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Epidemic Intelligence Service, CDC, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zoonoses Public Health. 2021 Nov;68(7):747-759. doi: 10.1111/zph.12823. Epub 2021 Mar 21.
In Uganda, the borders are highly porous to animal movement, which may contribute to zoonotic disease spread. We piloted an animal adaptation of an existing human-focused toolkit to collect data on animal movement patterns and interactions to inform One Health programs. During January 2020, we conducted focus group discussions and key informant interviews with participatory mapping of 2 national-level One Health stakeholders and 2 local-level abattoir representatives from Kampala. Zoonotic disease hotspots changed in 2020 compared with reports from 2017-2019. In contrast to local-level participants, national-level participants highlighted districts rather than specific locations. Everyone discussed livestock species; only national-level participants mentioned wildlife. Participants described seasonality differently. Stakeholders used the results to identify locations for zoonotic disease interventions and sites for future data collection. This implementation of an animal-adapted population mobility mapping exercise highlights the importance of multisectoral initiatives to promote One Health border health approaches.
在乌干达，动物的活动范围非常广泛，这可能导致人畜共患病的传播。我们对现有的人兽共患病重点工具包进行了动物适应性改编，以收集有关动物活动模式和相互作用的数据，为“同一健康”计划提供信息。2020 年 1 月，我们对 2 名国家级“同一健康”利益攸关方和 2 名来自坎帕拉的地方屠宰场代表进行了焦点小组讨论和关键知情人访谈，并进行了参与式制图。与 2017-2019 年的报告相比，2020 年的人畜共患病热点发生了变化。与地方一级的参与者不同，国家级的参与者强调的是地区，而不是具体地点。每个人都讨论了牲畜种类；只有国家级的参与者提到了野生动物。参与者对季节性的描述也不同。利益攸关方利用这些结果确定了人畜共患病干预的地点和未来数据收集的地点。这项动物适应性人口流动测绘工作的实施强调了多部门倡议在促进“同一健康”边境卫生方法方面的重要性。
