青少年篮球中的跳跃投篮表现：系统评价。
The Jump Shot Performance in Youth Basketball: A Systematic Review.
机构信息
Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, CIDAF, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
LARSYS, Interactive Technologies Institute, 9020-105 Funchal, Portugal.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 22;18(6):3283. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063283.
BACKGROUND
The basketball jump shot (JS) is consensually considered as a high-complexity specific motor skill, with a complex teaching and learning processes involved. The aim of this paper was to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the JS performance among youth basketball players.
METHODS
The data search was made according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) in the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Scopus and Sportdiscus databases until March 2021.
RESULTS
The results suggest that JS performance of youth basketball players is influenced by (i) distance to the basket, (ii) fatigue, (iii) presence of a defender and (iv) visual information available.
CONCLUSION
This research emphasizes the crucial need for players and coaches to promote training situations matching the game reality to develop successful shooting performance of youth basketball players.
背景
篮球跳投（JS）被普遍认为是一项高复杂性的专项运动技能，涉及到复杂的教学和学习过程。本文的目的是对青少年篮球运动员的 JS 表现进行系统的文献回顾。
方法
根据科学信息研究所（ISI）Web of Knowledge、PubMed、Scopus 和 Sportdiscus 数据库中的系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目（PRISMA）进行数据搜索，截至 2021 年 3 月。
结果
结果表明，青少年篮球运动员的 JS 表现受到（i）篮筐距离、（ii）疲劳、（iii）防守者存在和（iv）可用视觉信息的影响。
结论
这项研究强调了运动员和教练必须促进与比赛实际情况相匹配的训练情况的迫切需要，以培养青少年篮球运动员成功的投篮表现。
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