Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan-Dec;12:21501327211010994. doi: 10.1177/21501327211010994.
The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) describe "" or "Long COVID" as a set of persistent physical, cognitive and/or psychological symptoms that continue for more than 12 weeks after illness and which are not explained by an alternative diagnosis. These symptoms are experienced not only by patients discharged from hospital but also those in the community who did not require inpatient care. To support the recovery of this group of people, a unique integrated rehabilitation pathway was developed following extensive service evaluations by Leeds Primary Care Services, Leeds Community Healthcare NHS Trust and Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust. The pathway aligns itself to the NHS England "Five-point plan" to embed post-COVID-19 syndrome assessment clinics across England, supporting the comprehensive medical assessment and rehabilitation intervention for patients in the community. The pathway was first of its kind to be set up in the UK and comprises of a three-tier service model (level 1: specialist MDT service, level 2: community therapy teams and level 3: self-management). The MDT service brings together various disciplines with specialist skill sets to provide targeted individualized interventions using a specific core set of outcome measures including C19-YRS (Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale). Community and primary care teams worldwide need such an integrated multidisciplinary comprehensive model of care to deal with the growing number of cases of post-COVID-19 syndrome effectively and in a timely manner.
国家卫生与保健卓越研究所(NICE)将“long COVID”描述为一组持续存在的身体、认知和/或心理症状,这些症状在疾病后持续超过 12 周,并且无法通过其他诊断来解释。这些症状不仅发生在从医院出院的患者身上,也发生在社区中那些不需要住院治疗的患者身上。为了支持这群人的康复,利兹初级保健服务、利兹社区保健国民保健信托基金和利兹教学医院国民保健信托基金在广泛的服务评估后,制定了一条独特的综合康复途径。该途径符合英格兰国民保健制度的“五点计划”,即在英格兰各地建立 COVID-19 后综合征评估诊所,为社区中的患者提供全面的医疗评估和康复干预。该途径是英国首创的途径,包括三级服务模式(一级:多学科专家服务,二级:社区治疗团队,三级:自我管理)。多学科专家服务汇集了各种具有专业技能的学科,使用包括 C19-YRS(约克郡康复量表)在内的特定核心指标集提供有针对性的个体化干预。全球的社区和初级保健团队都需要这种综合多学科的全面护理模式,以便及时有效地应对日益增多的 COVID-19 后综合征病例。