Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem Fundamental, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Enfermagem Geral e Especializada, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Apr 16;55:e03675. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2019021503675. eCollection 2021.
To correlate the indicators of job satisfaction, factors of occupational stress and professional exhaustion among nurse managers and care nurses in Primary Health Care.
Descriptive, exploratory field study conducted in 45 units of Primary Health Care in Brazil. The following instruments were used for data collection: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Work Stress Scale, Burnout Characterization Scale and the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire - S20/23.
Participation of 122 nurses (47.5% managers; 62.5% care), 32% had considerable stress levels, indicators of emotional exhaustion, dehumanization and disappointment at work in moderate to high levels. The indicator of satisfaction with the physical work environment did not show significance with variables of professional exhaustion, while satisfaction with hierarchical relations and intrinsic job satisfaction are strongly correlated.
There is an association between organizational problems and working conditions that hinder nurses' work. Regardless of the position, job satisfaction is inversely proportional to burnout.
探讨初级卫生保健中护士长和护理人员的工作满意度指标、职业压力因素与职业枯竭之间的关系。
在巴西的 45 个初级卫生保健单位进行描述性、探索性实地研究。用于数据收集的工具包括:社会人口学问卷、工作压力量表、倦怠特征量表和工作满意度问卷-S20/23。
共有 122 名护士参与(47.5%为护士长;62.5%为护理人员),32%的护士压力水平较大,情绪耗竭、工作去人性化和失望的指标处于中高度水平。物理工作环境满意度指标与职业枯竭的变量之间没有显著性差异,而与等级关系和内在工作满意度的满意度呈强相关。
组织问题和工作条件之间存在关联,这些问题会阻碍护士的工作。无论职位如何,工作满意度与职业枯竭呈负相关。