Idris Farhana Nazira, Mohd Nadzir Masrina
School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Seberang Perai Selatan 14300, Malaysia.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Apr 17;10(4):457. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10040457.
The interest of consumers in using products containing phytochemicals derived from plants is growing day by day due to the shift of consumers' preferences from convenience to environmental sustainability. One plant utilized in many products is , a herb commonly used in folk medicine, health supplements, and beauty products. Extraction of bioactive compounds from was performed using conventional methods and modern methods (e.g., microwave or ultrasound-assisted and subcritical water extraction). This review summarizes the variety of methods used to extract active compounds from , their influence on the bioactive compounds and antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo, and the safety and toxicology of extract.
由于消费者偏好从便利性转向环境可持续性，消费者对使用含有源自植物的植物化学物质的产品的兴趣日益增长。许多产品中使用的一种植物是 ，一种常用于民间医学、健康补充剂和美容产品的草药。使用传统方法和现代方法（例如微波或超声辅助以及亚临界水萃取）从 中提取生物活性化合物。本综述总结了用于从 中提取活性化合物的各种方法、它们对生物活性化合物的影响以及体外和体内的抗菌活性，以及 提取物的安全性和毒理学。
