Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Department of Management, Technology, and Economics, ETH Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 13;18(10):5166. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105166.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the labor market and multiple aspects of work and workers' life. The present rapid review analyzes this impact considering the effects that COVID-19 pandemic had on employment and work-related aspects across different age groups. A comprehensive literature search was performed on scientific contributions published between 2019 and March 2021, resulting in 36 papers pertinent to the scope of this review. Findings were grouped according to different topics, all linked to age: occupational risk, implications on the labor market (i.e., job loss and reemployment, job insecurity, turnover intentions and retirement, and healthcare workers' return-to-work phase), remote work, and key individual and organizational resources and strategies. Overall, the review revealed variability across age groups in the impact this pandemic had on employment and several work-related aspects (i.e., occupational risk, remote work). Findings supported an age-differential effect of normative history-graded events such as the current pandemic, highlighting different responses and consequences depending on workers' age.
译文:新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行对劳动力市场和工作及劳动者生活的多个方面产生了重大影响。本快速综述分析了 COVID-19 大流行对不同年龄组就业和与工作相关方面的影响。对 2019 年至 2021 年 3 月发表的科学文献进行了全面的文献检索,共检索到 36 篇与本综述范围相关的论文。研究结果根据不同主题进行分组,这些主题都与年龄有关:职业风险、对劳动力市场的影响(即失业和再就业、工作保障、离职意愿和退休、医护人员重返工作岗位)、远程工作,以及关键的个人和组织资源和策略。总体而言,该综述揭示了不同年龄组在疫情对就业和若干工作相关方面(即职业风险、远程工作)的影响存在差异。研究结果支持了规范性历史分级事件(如当前的大流行)在年龄方面存在差异的影响,这突出了根据劳动者的年龄不同而产生的不同反应和后果。