Harris Muhammad, Potgieter Johan, Ishfaq Kashif, Shahzad Muhammad
Massey Agrifood (MAF) Digital Labs, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Rachna College of Engineering and Technology, Gujranwala 52250, Pakistan.
Materials (Basel). 2021 May 25;14(11):2806. doi: 10.3390/ma14112806.
The collagen hydrolysate, a proteinic biopeptide, is used for various key functionalities in humans and animals. Numerous reviews explained either individually or a few of following aspects: types, processes, properties, and applications. In the recent developments, various biological, biochemical, and biomedical functionalities are achieved in five aspects: process, type, species, disease, receptors. The receptors are rarely addressed in the past which are an essential stimulus to activate various biomedical and biological activities in the metabolic system of humans and animals. Furthermore, a systematic segregation of the recent developments regarding the five main aspects is not yet reported. This review presents various biological, biochemical, and biomedical functionalities achieved for each of the beforementioned five aspects using a systematic approach. The review proposes a novel three-level hierarchy that aims to associate a specific functionality to a particular aspect and its subcategory. The hierarchy also highlights various key research novelties in a categorical manner that will contribute to future research.
胶原蛋白水解物是一种蛋白质生物肽，用于人类和动物的各种关键功能。众多综述分别或部分解释了以下几个方面：类型、工艺、特性和应用。在最近的发展中，在五个方面实现了各种生物学、生物化学和生物医学功能：工艺、类型、物种、疾病、受体。受体在过去很少被提及，而受体是激活人类和动物代谢系统中各种生物医学和生物学活动的重要刺激因素。此外，尚未有关于上述五个主要方面的最新进展的系统分类报道。本综述采用系统方法介绍了上述五个方面各自实现的各种生物学、生物化学和生物医学功能。该综述提出了一种新颖的三级层次结构，旨在将特定功能与特定方面及其子类别相关联。该层次结构还以分类的方式突出了各种关键研究的新颖之处，这将有助于未来的研究。
