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新冠疫情时代的健康传播:意大利 VaccinarSì 网络网站的经验。

Health Communication in COVID-19 Era: Experiences from the Italian VaccinarSì Network Websites.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

University Hospital of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 25;18(11):5642. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115642.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph18115642
PMID:34070427
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8197510/
Abstract

In 2013, in a bid to combat Vaccine Hesitancy (VH) and provide information on vaccines by communicating with the general public and the health community (e.g., healthcare workers and public health operators), the Italian Society of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine (S.It.I.) published the national website "VaccinarSì". The project was subsequently extended to ten Italian Regions. This led to the creation of the VaccinarSì Network, whose websites are publicly owned. The aim of this work was to present the framework of the websites of the VaccinarSì Network and to analyse user behaviour in the pre-COVID-19-era (dating from each website's publication until 31 January 2020) and in the COVID-19-era (from 1 February 2020 to 31 January 2021). Some metrics such as the number of visits to the site (sessions, number of users and average session duration), user behaviour (pages viewed, bounce rate and organic search) and the session acquisition path (direct traffic, referrals and social traffic) were searched, extrapolated and processed with Google Analytics. Qualitative and normally distributed quantitative variables were summarised with their absolute (relative) frequencies and means. Statistical differences between the means of the two periods were evaluated through paired -test. A two-tailed -value less than 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. When the total values recorded over the period were compared, an overall increase in metrics was observed-the number of individual users, visits and individual pageviews rose in a statistically significant way. Our study aimed to highlight how combining disciplines such as health education and digital communication via Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) represents the best strategy to support citizens. This approach gives them the tools to become independent and responsible players that are capable of voluntarily and consciously choosing to adhere to vaccination programs. The VaccinarSì Network's goal for the future is to reach an even wider audience. By building each user's critical knowledge, this network enables users to be active components of a wider, more empowered community.

摘要

2013 年,为了应对疫苗犹豫(VH)并通过与公众和卫生界(例如医护人员和公共卫生运营商)沟通来提供疫苗信息,意大利卫生与预防医学学会(S.It.I.)发布了国家网站“VaccinarSì”。该项目随后扩展到意大利的十个地区。这导致了 VaccinarSì 网络的创建,其网站为公有。这项工作的目的是介绍 VaccinarSì 网络的网站框架,并分析在 COVID-19 之前(从每个网站发布之日到 2020 年 1 月 31 日)和 COVID-19 期间(从 2020 年 2 月 1 日到 2021 年 1 月 31 日)的用户行为。一些指标,如网站访问量(会话、用户数和平均会话持续时间)、用户行为(查看的页面、跳出率和有机搜索)以及会话获取路径(直接流量、引荐和社交流量),使用 Google Analytics 进行了搜索、推断和处理。定性和正态分布的定量变量用它们的绝对值(相对)频率和平均值进行总结。通过配对检验评估两个时期的平均值之间的统计差异。双侧-值小于 0.05 被认为具有统计学意义。当比较整个时期记录的总数值时,观察到指标总体增加-单个用户、访问和单个页面浏览量呈统计学显著增加。我们的研究旨在强调如何通过健康教育和数字通信等学科与信息和通信技术(ICT)相结合,为公民提供支持。这种方法为他们提供了成为独立和负责任的参与者的工具,使他们能够自愿和有意识地选择接种疫苗计划。VaccinarSì 网络的未来目标是覆盖更广泛的受众。通过建立每个用户的关键知识,该网络使用户成为更广泛、更有能力的社区的积极组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/d2821bd70bed/ijerph-18-05642-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/fec6640e3b1c/ijerph-18-05642-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/9a12ca78d7ed/ijerph-18-05642-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/d2821bd70bed/ijerph-18-05642-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/fec6640e3b1c/ijerph-18-05642-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/9a12ca78d7ed/ijerph-18-05642-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff04/8197510/d2821bd70bed/ijerph-18-05642-g003.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Vaccines (Basel). 2025-2-27

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Italy's Post-COVID-19 Stroke Network: Has It Returned to Pre-Pandemic Standards?

Epidemiologia (Basel). 2024-7-9

[5]
Promoting Vaccinations in Pregnancy: Results of a Systematic Literature Review of Italian Initiatives.

Vaccines (Basel). 2024-2-24

[6]
Enhancing routine immunization efforts for older adults and frail individuals: Good practices during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Italy.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024-12-31

[7]
The community nurse's role on the promotion of papillomavirus vaccination among young students: A study protocol.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024-12-31

[8]
Spreading of misinformation on mass media and digital platforms regarding vaccines. A systematic scoping review on stakeholders, policymakers, and sentiments/behavior of Italian consumers.

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023-8

[9]
Family Medicine and Primary Healthcare: The Past, Present and Future.

Healthcare (Basel). 2023-7-26

[10]
Artificial Intelligence and Public Health: Evaluating ChatGPT Responses to Vaccination Myths and Misconceptions.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-7-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
COVID-19 as an "Infodemic" in Public Health: Critical Role of the Social Media.

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