Josh Fonny, Soekamto Tomie Hermawan, Adriani Januar Rizky, Jonatan Billy, Mizuno Hiroshi, Faruk Muhammad
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
J Inflamm Res. 2021 Jul 8;14:3049-3061. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S318055. eCollection 2021.
INTRODUCTION: Thermal burns release reactive oxygen species, which cause profound systemic and local changes. Stromal vascular fraction cells (SVFs) combined with platelet-rich plasma accelerate burn wound healing. This study investigated the effect of a combination of locally injected SVFs and PRP on malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) serum and tissue levels in a deep dermal burn model in Wistar rats. METHODS: Thirty-six adult Wistar rats weighing between 150 and 250 grams were used in this study to establish a deep dermal degree burn wound model. They were randomly divided into 4 groups: locally injected the combination SVFs and PRP, the Vaseline group, the placebo group, and healthy Wistar rats (the normal control group). MDA and NO levels in blood serum and burn wound tissue were measured at 8, 24, and 48 hours. Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA followed by multiple comparisons tests and regression tests. RESULTS: Local injection of SVFs and PRP in combination affected blood MDA, tissue MDA, blood NO and tissue NO levels, with reductions of 0.257µmol/L, 0.427 µmol/L, 21.78nmol/mg, and 23.777nmol/mg, respectively. Injection of SVFs and PRP in combination reduced tissue MDA levels by 1.282 times, NO blood levels by 2.305, and NO tissue levels by 2.377 times compared to Vaseline application. CONCLUSION: The combination of SVFs and PRP undeniably reduced the MDA and NO levels in blood and tissue compared to those in the Vaseline and placebo groups. The injection of these two preparations in combination inhibited the local and systemic stress oxidative response, as illustrated by the decreased MDA and NO levels in blood serum and tissue.
引言:热烧伤会释放活性氧,从而引起深刻的全身和局部变化。基质血管成分细胞(SVFs)与富血小板血浆联合使用可加速烧伤创面愈合。本研究调查了局部注射SVFs和富血小板血浆(PRP)的组合对Wistar大鼠深二度烧伤模型中丙二醛(MDA)和一氧化氮(NO)血清及组织水平的影响。 方法:本研究使用36只体重在150至250克之间的成年Wistar大鼠建立深二度烧伤创面模型。将它们随机分为4组:局部注射SVFs和PRP的组合、凡士林组、安慰剂组和健康Wistar大鼠(正常对照组)。在8、24和48小时测量血清和烧伤创面组织中的MDA和NO水平。数据采用单因素方差分析,随后进行多重比较检验和回归检验。 结果:局部联合注射SVFs和PRP会影响血液MDA、组织MDA、血液NO和组织NO水平,分别降低0.257µmol/L、0.427µmol/L、21.78nmol/mg和23.777nmol/mg。与涂抹凡士林相比,联合注射SVFs和PRP可使组织MDA水平降低1.282倍,血液NO水平降低2.305倍,组织NO水平降低2.377倍。 结论:与凡士林组和安慰剂组相比,SVFs和PRP的组合无疑降低了血液和组织中的MDA和NO水平。血清和组织中MDA和NO水平的降低表明,联合注射这两种制剂可抑制局部和全身应激氧化反应。
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