Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), Medical Faculty, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Global Brain Health Institute (GBHI), Trinity College Dublin, D02 PN40 Dublin, Ireland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 5;18(13):7173. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137173.
Little is known about resilience in old age and its manifestation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of high resilience in the German old age population. We further examine the socio-demographic correlates and whether high resilience reflects on older adults' perception of the threat posed by COVID-19. The data were derived from a representative telephone survey of n = 1005 older adults (≥65 years) during the first COVID-19 lockdown. Assessments included socio-demographic variables, the perceived threat of COVID-19, and high resilience (Brief Resilience Scale; cutoff: ≥4.31). The association between high resilience and threat from COVID-19 was analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. The study sample had a mean age () of 75.5 (7.1) years, and n = 566 (56.3%) were female. The estimated prevalence of high resilience was 18.7% (95% CI = [16.3; 21.2]). High resilience was more prevalent in the younger age group and participants with higher education levels. High resilience was significantly associated with a lower perception of threat from COVID-19. The results of the representative survey in the German old age population showed that one out of five adults aged 65 years and older had high resilience. Older adults with high resilience tended to feel less threatened by COVID-19. Further research on resilience in old age is needed to support vulnerable groups in the context of care.
人们对老年人的适应力及其在 COVID-19 大流行期间的表现知之甚少。本研究旨在评估德国老年人群体中高适应力的流行率。我们进一步研究了社会人口统计学相关性,以及高适应力是否反映了老年人对 COVID-19 威胁的看法。数据来自 COVID-19 第一次封锁期间对 n = 1005 名(≥65 岁)老年人的代表性电话调查。评估包括社会人口统计学变量、对 COVID-19 的感知威胁以及高适应力(简短适应量表;截距:≥4.31)。使用有序逻辑回归分析高适应力与 COVID-19 威胁之间的关联。研究样本的平均年龄为 75.5(7.1)岁,n = 566(56.3%)为女性。高适应力的估计流行率为 18.7%(95%CI=[16.3;21.2])。在年轻组和受教育程度较高的参与者中,高适应力更为普遍。高适应力与对 COVID-19 的威胁感知程度较低显著相关。德国老年人群体的代表性调查结果表明,每五个 65 岁及以上的成年人中就有一个具有高适应力。具有高适应力的老年人往往对 COVID-19 的威胁感较低。需要进一步研究老年人的适应力,以在护理背景下为弱势群体提供支持。