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夏令时:利弊分析。

Daylight Saving Time: Pros and Cons.

机构信息

Centre for Paediatric Sleep Medicine, Paediatric Department, General Hospital Celje, Celje, Slovenia; Department of Clinical Medical Studies, College of Nursing in Celje, Celje, Slovenia.

CMS - Center for Sleep Disorders, Finžgarjeva 4, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Sleep Med Clin. 2021 Sep;16(3):523-531. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2021.05.007. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

Abstract

The original rationale for the adoption of daylight saving time (DST) was to conserve energy; however, the effects of DST on energy consumption are questionable or negligible. Conversely, there is substantial evidence that DST transitions have the cumulative effect on sleep deprivation with its adverse health effects. In light of current evidence, the European Commission in 2018 decided that biannual clock change in Europe would be abolished. Current indirect evidence supports the adoption of perennial standard time, which aligns best with the human circadian system and has the potential to produce benefits for public health and safety.

摘要

实行夏令时(DST)的最初基本原理是节约能源;然而,夏令时对能源消耗的影响是有疑问的或可以忽略不计的。相反,有大量证据表明夏令时的转换对睡眠剥夺有累积效应,从而对健康产生不利影响。鉴于目前的证据,欧盟委员会在 2018 年决定取消欧洲的半年一次的时钟更改。目前间接证据支持采用常年标准时间,这与人体昼夜节律系统最为匹配,并有可能为公共卫生和安全带来好处。

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