Li Honghai, Chen Xin, Lu Weipeng, Wang Jie, Xu Yisheng, Guo Yanchuan
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Material, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2021 Jul 14;11(7):1822. doi: 10.3390/nano11071822.
In recent years, electrospun nanofibers have attracted extensive attention due to their large specific surface area, high porosity, and controllable shape. Among the many applications of electrospinning, electrospun nanofibers used in fields such as tissue engineering, food packaging, and air purification often require some antibacterial properties. This paper expounds the development potential of electrospinning in the antibacterial field from four aspects: fiber morphology, antibacterial materials, antibacterial mechanism, and application fields. The effects of fiber morphology and antibacterial materials on the antibacterial activity and characteristics are first presented, then followed by a discussion of the antibacterial mechanisms and influencing factors of these materials. Typical application examples of antibacterial nanofibers are presented, which show the good prospects of electrospinning in the antibacterial field.
近年来，电纺纳米纤维因其大比表面积、高孔隙率和可控制的形状而备受关注。在电纺的众多应用中，用于组织工程、食品包装和空气净化等领域的电纺纳米纤维通常需要具备一定的抗菌性能。本文从纤维形态、抗菌材料、抗菌机制和应用领域四个方面阐述了电纺在抗菌领域的发展潜力。首先介绍了纤维形态和抗菌材料对抗菌活性及特性的影响，接着讨论了这些材料的抗菌机制及影响因素。还列举了抗菌纳米纤维的典型应用实例，展示了电纺在抗菌领域的良好前景。
Zotero 插件