Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Chalubinskiego 4, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Department of Biology and Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Mikulicza-Radeckiego 9, 50-345 Wroclaw, Poland.
Molecules. 2021 Aug 2;26(15):4669. doi: 10.3390/molecules26154669.
Human noroviruses, which belong to the enterovirus family, are one of the most common etiological agents of food-borne diseases. In recent years, intensive research has been carried out regarding the antiviral activity of plant metabolites that could be used for the preservation of fresh food, because they are safer for consumption when compared to synthetic chemicals. Plant preparations with proven antimicrobial activity differ in their chemical compositions, which significantly affects their biological activity. Our review aimed to present the results of research related to the characteristics, applicability, and mechanisms of the action of various plant-based preparations and metabolites against norovirus. New strategies to combat intestinal viruses are necessary, not only to ensure food safety and reduce infections in humans but also to lower the direct health costs associated with them.
人类诺如病毒属于肠道病毒科,是食源性疾病最常见的病因之一。近年来,人们对植物代谢物的抗病毒活性进行了深入研究,因为与合成化学品相比,植物代谢物在食用时更安全。具有已证实抗菌活性的植物制剂在化学成分上有所不同,这会显著影响其生物活性。我们的综述旨在介绍与各种植物制剂和代谢物针对诺如病毒的特性、适用性和作用机制相关的研究结果。需要新的策略来对抗肠道病毒,不仅是为了确保食品安全和减少人类感染,也是为了降低与之相关的直接健康成本。