Yang Zhen, Chen Fengmin, Liu Siqi, Dai Ming, Zhang Huijun
Department of Nursing, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Aug 13;12:715507. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.715507. eCollection 2021.
This study aimed to translate the Brief-Mindful Self-Care Scale (B-MSCS) into Chinese and validate its reliability and validity among hospice nurses. A total of 510 hospice nurses were recruited from three provinces in China. The reliability of the translated scale was measured by internal consistency, split-half reliability, and test-retest reliability. The validity of the translated scale was evaluated by expert consultation, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach's α value of the Chinese version of B-MSCS was 0.920, and the Cronbach's α value of the dimensions ranged from 0.850 to 0.933. The split-half reliability and test-retest reliability were 0.770 and 0.723, respectively. Furthermore, the content validity index of the scale (S-CVI) was 0.946. The 6-factor structure, supported by the eigenvalues, total variance explained, and scree plot were obtained by using exploratory factor analysis. Moreover, as a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, the model fitting indexes were all in the acceptable range. The Chinese version of B-MSCS had suitable reliability and validity among hospice nurses. The developed scale will evaluate the level of mindful self-care of Chinese hospice nurses, providing an opportunity for development of targeted educational plans. Each item is a direct guide for hospice nurses to develop their mindful self-care practice.
本研究旨在将简易正念自我照护量表（B-MSCS）翻译成中文，并验证其在临终关怀护士中的信效度。在中国三个省份共招募了510名临终关怀护士。通过内部一致性、分半信度和重测信度来衡量翻译后量表的信度。通过专家咨询、探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析来评估翻译后量表的效度。中文版B-MSCS的Cronbach's α值为0.920，各维度的Cronbach's α值在0.850至0.933之间。分半信度和重测信度分别为0.770和0.723。此外，量表的内容效度指数（S-CVI）为0.946。通过探索性因素分析获得了由特征值、总方差解释和碎石图支持的六因素结构。此外，验证性因素分析结果显示，模型拟合指数均在可接受范围内。中文版B-MSCS在临终关怀护士中具有合适的信效度。所开发的量表将评估中国临终关怀护士的正念自我照护水平，为制定有针对性的教育计划提供契机。每个条目都是临终关怀护士开展正念自我照护实践的直接指南。
