'Lendület' Landscape and Conservation Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.
'Lendület' Ecosystem Services, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary.
Biol Futur. 2020 Jun;71(1-2):9-18. doi: 10.1007/s42977-020-00015-7. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
European nature conservation has a strong focus on farmland harbouring threatened species that mainly co-occur with traditional agriculture shaped way before the green revolution. Increased land-use intensity in agriculture has caused an alarming decline in farmland biodiversity during the last century. How can a landscape perspective contribute to fostering our understanding on causes and consequences of farmland biodiversity decline and improving the effectiveness of conservation measures? To answer these questions, we discuss the importance of landscape compositional and configurational heterogeneity, understanding ecological mechanisms determining how landscape structure affects farmland biodiversity and considering the interplay of farmland biodiversity and ecosystem service conservation.
欧洲自然保护十分重视那些主要与绿色革命之前的传统农业共同出现的、受到威胁的物种栖息地。过去一个世纪，农业用地强度的增加导致农田生物多样性急剧减少。景观视角如何有助于我们了解农田生物多样性减少的原因和后果，并提高保护措施的有效性？为了回答这些问题，我们讨论了景观组成和构型异质性的重要性，理解决定景观结构如何影响农田生物多样性的生态机制，以及考虑农田生物多样性和生态系统服务保护的相互作用。
