Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Occup Health. 2021 Jan;63(1):e12280. doi: 10.1002/1348-9585.12280.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between working hours and lifestyle behaviors using data from a large nationally representative panel survey.
We used the Korea Health Panel Study (KHPS) data from 2011 to 2014. Weekly working hours and lifestyle risk factors were assessed by questionnaires. Comparing to the reference group, the weekly working hours were 40 h per week, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for smoking status, alcohol consumption status, and regular exercise status of other weekly working hours groups (<40, 40, 41-52, and >52) were calculated, using generalized estimating equation models considering repeated measures.
Our findings clearly showed a relationship between long working hours and unhealthy lifestyles, such as cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and insufficient sleep. Additionally, weekly working hours are positively associated with the amount of smoking and drinking, and inversely associated with sleep duration among those who worked 40 h or more per week.
Long working hours are associated with unhealthy lifestyles, such as cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and insufficient sleep.
本研究旨在利用来自大型全国代表性面板调查的数据，探讨工作时间与生活方式行为之间的关系。
我们使用了 2011 年至 2014 年的韩国健康小组研究（KHPS）数据。通过问卷评估每周工作时间和生活方式风险因素。与参考组相比，每周工作 40 小时的其他每周工作时间组（<40、40、41-52 和>52）的吸烟状况、饮酒状况和定期运动状况的比值比和 95%置信区间，使用考虑重复测量的广义估计方程模型进行计算。
我们的研究结果清楚地表明，长时间工作与不健康的生活方式（如吸烟、饮酒、缺乏身体活动和睡眠不足）之间存在关联。此外，每周工作 40 小时或以上的人，每周工作时间与吸烟量和饮酒量呈正相关，与睡眠时间呈负相关。
长时间工作与不健康的生活方式（如吸烟、饮酒、缺乏身体活动和睡眠不足）有关。
