Høg Erling, Fournié Guillaume, Hoque Md Ahasanul, Mahmud Rashed, Pfeiffer Dirk U, Barnett Tony
Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health, The Royal Veterinary College, London, United Kingdom.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Sep 20;8:694753. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.694753. eCollection 2021.
In this paper, we identify behaviours in live bird commodity chains in Chattogram, Bangladesh, which may influence the risk of pathogen emergence and transmission: the nature of poultry trade, value appropriation and selling sick or infected birds. Examining the reasons why actors engage in these behaviours, we emphasise the politics of constraints within a context of real-world decisions, governed by existential and pragmatic agency. Focusing on and , analysing and , we argue that agency and structure specific to the Bangladeshi context produce a . Structural constraints may reinforce risky occupational practises and limit individual agency. Structural constraints need to be addressed in order to tackle animal and zoonotic disease risk along live animal commodity chains.
在本文中，我们识别了孟加拉国吉大港市活禽商品链中可能影响病原体出现和传播风险的行为：家禽贸易的性质、价值获取以及出售生病或受感染的禽类。通过审视行为主体参与这些行为的原因，我们强调了在现实世界决策背景下由生存和务实能动性所支配的制约因素的政治属性。聚焦于[具体内容缺失]，分析[具体内容缺失]，我们认为孟加拉国背景下特有的能动性和结构产生了[具体内容缺失]。结构性制约因素可能会强化危险的职业行为并限制个体能动性。为应对活体动物商品链中的动物和人畜共患病风险，需要解决结构性制约因素。
