Humanities and Qualitative Research in Health Science Research Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (Hum&QRinHS), 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Physical Medicine, and Rehabilitation, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 26;18(19):10099. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910099.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant repercussions for nursing home residents, their families, and professionals. The objective was to describe the perspectives of residents, their families, and nursing home employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. A scoping review was carried out using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews. The inclusion criteria were: qualitative and/or mixed methods studies in English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish. The review covers studies published from 11 March 2020 to 15 February 2021. CINAHL, PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Scopus, British Nursing Index, Proquest, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar databases were used. We conducted a systematic narrative synthesis, presenting the results narratively and showing descriptive statistics on the studies reviewed. Sixteen documents were obtained from 175 results. Two studies focused on residents and one on their families. The remaining studies looked at professionals. Nursing homes had great difficulty managing resources, which was exacerbated by emotional exhaustion among residents, employees, and family members. In nursing homes, creative initiatives and new forms of leadership appeared to meet emerging needs during the pandemic. The results of the study show the impact of the pandemic on nursing homes and the response capacity present among residents, family members, and professionals.
新冠疫情对养老院居民、他们的家人和专业人员产生了重大影响。本研究旨在描述新冠疫情期间养老院居民、他们的家人和员工的观点。我们使用 PRISMA 扩展的范围综述方法进行了一项范围综述。纳入标准为：发表于 2020 年 3 月 11 日至 2021 年 2 月 15 日期间的英文、法文、葡萄牙文和西班牙文的定性和/或混合方法研究。综述涵盖了已发表的研究。我们使用了 CINAHL、PubMed、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、Scopus、英国护理索引、Proquest、PsycInfo 和 Google Scholar 数据库。我们进行了系统的叙述性综合，以叙述性方式呈现结果，并展示了综述研究的描述性统计数据。从 175 项结果中获得了 16 份文件。其中两项研究关注居民，一项研究关注他们的家人。其余的研究则关注专业人员。养老院在管理资源方面遇到了很大的困难，居民、员工和家庭成员的情绪疲惫使问题更加严重。在养老院中，创造性举措和新形式的领导似乎在满足疫情期间出现的新需求。研究结果显示了疫情对养老院的影响，以及居民、家人和专业人员的应对能力。
