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绘制大流行期间的消除情况:新西兰献血者中 SARS-CoV-2 的血清学调查。

Charting elimination in the pandemic: a SARS-CoV-2 serosurvey of blood donors in New Zealand.

机构信息

School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

The New Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Epidemiol Infect. 2021 Jul 30;149:e173. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821001643.

Abstract

New Zealand has a strategy of eliminating SARS-CoV-2 that has resulted in a low incidence of reported coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to describe the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in New Zealand via a nationwide serosurvey of blood donors. Samples (n = 9806) were collected over a month-long period (3 December 2020-6 January 2021) from donors aged 16-88 years. The sample population was geographically spread, covering 16 of 20 district health board regions. A series of Spike-based immunoassays were utilised, and the serological testing algorithm was optimised for specificity given New Zealand is a low prevalence setting. Eighteen samples were seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, six of which were retrospectively matched to previously confirmed COVID-19 cases. A further four were from donors that travelled to settings with a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure, suggesting likely infection outside New Zealand. The remaining eight seropositive samples were from seven different district health regions for a true seroprevalence estimate, adjusted for test sensitivity and specificity, of 0.103% (95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.12%). The very low seroprevalence is consistent with limited undetected community transmission and provides robust, serological evidence to support New Zealand's successful elimination strategy for COVID-19.

摘要

新西兰制定了消除 SARS-CoV-2 的策略,从而使报告的冠状病毒-19 疾病(COVID-19)发病率较低。本研究的目的是通过对全国献血者进行血清学调查来描述 SARS-CoV-2 在新西兰的传播。在一个月的时间内(2020 年 12 月 3 日至 2021 年 1 月 6 日)从 16-88 岁的献血者中采集了样本(n = 9806)。样本人群在地理上分布广泛,覆盖了 20 个地区卫生局中的 16 个。利用了一系列基于 Spike 的免疫测定法,并针对新西兰为低流行环境的特点对血清学检测算法进行了优化,以提高特异性。有 18 份样本对 SARS-CoV-2 抗体呈阳性,其中 6 份与先前确诊的 COVID-19 病例相匹配。另外 4 份来自前往 SARS-CoV-2 暴露风险高的地区的献血者,这表明可能在新西兰境外感染。其余 8 份血清学阳性样本来自 7 个不同的地区卫生局,对经测试灵敏度和特异性调整后的真实血清流行率估计值为 0.103%(95%置信区间,0.09-0.12%)。如此低的血清流行率与有限的未被发现的社区传播一致,为新西兰成功消除 COVID-19 的策略提供了可靠的血清学证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7b6f/8365046/dc25128325a2/S0950268821001643_fig1.jpg

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