School of Medical Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
The New Zealand Blood Service, Auckland, New Zealand.
Epidemiol Infect. 2021 Jul 30;149:e173. doi: 10.1017/S0950268821001643.
New Zealand has a strategy of eliminating SARS-CoV-2 that has resulted in a low incidence of reported coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to describe the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in New Zealand via a nationwide serosurvey of blood donors. Samples (n = 9806) were collected over a month-long period (3 December 2020-6 January 2021) from donors aged 16-88 years. The sample population was geographically spread, covering 16 of 20 district health board regions. A series of Spike-based immunoassays were utilised, and the serological testing algorithm was optimised for specificity given New Zealand is a low prevalence setting. Eighteen samples were seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, six of which were retrospectively matched to previously confirmed COVID-19 cases. A further four were from donors that travelled to settings with a high risk of SARS-CoV-2 exposure, suggesting likely infection outside New Zealand. The remaining eight seropositive samples were from seven different district health regions for a true seroprevalence estimate, adjusted for test sensitivity and specificity, of 0.103% (95% confidence interval, 0.09-0.12%). The very low seroprevalence is consistent with limited undetected community transmission and provides robust, serological evidence to support New Zealand's successful elimination strategy for COVID-19.
新西兰制定了消除 SARS-CoV-2 的策略,从而使报告的冠状病毒-19 疾病(COVID-19)发病率较低。本研究的目的是通过对全国献血者进行血清学调查来描述 SARS-CoV-2 在新西兰的传播。在一个月的时间内(2020 年 12 月 3 日至 2021 年 1 月 6 日)从 16-88 岁的献血者中采集了样本(n = 9806)。样本人群在地理上分布广泛,覆盖了 20 个地区卫生局中的 16 个。利用了一系列基于 Spike 的免疫测定法,并针对新西兰为低流行环境的特点对血清学检测算法进行了优化,以提高特异性。有 18 份样本对 SARS-CoV-2 抗体呈阳性,其中 6 份与先前确诊的 COVID-19 病例相匹配。另外 4 份来自前往 SARS-CoV-2 暴露风险高的地区的献血者,这表明可能在新西兰境外感染。其余 8 份血清学阳性样本来自 7 个不同的地区卫生局,对经测试灵敏度和特异性调整后的真实血清流行率估计值为 0.103%(95%置信区间,0.09-0.12%)。如此低的血清流行率与有限的未被发现的社区传播一致,为新西兰成功消除 COVID-19 的策略提供了可靠的血清学证据。