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基于深度强化学习的无波前传感器自适应光学

Wavefront sensor-less adaptive optics using deep reinforcement learning.

作者信息

Durech Eduard, Newberry William, Franke Jonas, Sarunic Marinko V

机构信息

School of Engineering Science, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.

Institute of Biomedical Optics, University of Lübeck, 23562 Luebeck, Germany.

出版信息

Biomed Opt Express. 2021 Aug 6;12(9):5423-5438. doi: 10.1364/BOE.427970. eCollection 2021 Sep 1.

DOI:10.1364/BOE.427970
PMID:34692192
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8515990/
Abstract

Image degradation due to wavefront aberrations can be corrected with adaptive optics (AO). In a typical AO configuration, the aberrations are measured directly using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor and corrected with a deformable mirror in order to attain diffraction limited performance for the main imaging system. Wavefront sensor-less adaptive optics (SAO) uses the image information directly to determine the aberrations and provide guidance for shaping the deformable mirror, often iteratively. In this report, we present a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) approach for SAO correction using a custom-built fluorescence confocal scanning laser microscope. The experimental results demonstrate the improved performance of the DRL approach relative to a Zernike Mode Hill Climbing algorithm for SAO.

摘要

由于波前像差导致的图像退化可以通过自适应光学(AO)进行校正。在典型的AO配置中,使用夏克-哈特曼波前传感器直接测量像差,并通过可变形镜进行校正,以便主成像系统实现衍射极限性能。无波前传感器自适应光学(SAO)直接利用图像信息来确定像差,并为可变形镜的整形提供指导,通常是迭代进行的。在本报告中,我们提出了一种使用定制荧光共聚焦扫描激光显微镜进行SAO校正的深度强化学习(DRL)方法。实验结果表明,相对于用于SAO的泽尼克模式爬山算法,DRL方法具有更高的性能。

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本文引用的文献

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Depth-resolved optimization of a real-time sensorless adaptive optics optical coherence tomography.实时无传感器自适应光学相干断层扫描的深度分辨优化。
Opt Lett. 2020 May 1;45(9):2612-2615. doi: 10.1364/OL.390134.
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Handheld Adaptive Optics Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope.手持式自适应光学扫描激光检眼镜
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Automated sensorless single-shot closed-loop adaptive optics microscopy with feedback from computational adaptive optics.基于计算自适应光学反馈的自动无传感器单次闭环自适应光学显微镜。
Opt Express. 2019 Apr 29;27(9):12998-13014. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.012998.
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Visible light sensorless adaptive optics for retinal structure and fluorescence imaging.用于视网膜结构和荧光成像的可见光无传感器自适应光学。
Opt Lett. 2018 Oct 15;43(20):5162-5165. doi: 10.1364/OL.43.005162.
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