定性与定量方法结合在认知访谈跨文化适应性调整中的方法学研究。
A methodological study on the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in cognitive interviewing for cross-cultural adaptation.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Jan;9(1):705-713. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1121. Epub 2021 Oct 30.
Abstract
AIM
The aim of this study is to explore the use of the Questionnaire Appraisal System with a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in cognitive interviewing for cross-cultural adaptation.
DESIGN
This is a descriptive methodological study.
METHODS
Using the Mandarin version of the Post-Stroke Checklist as an example, cognitive interviews were conducted with 27 stroke survivors in Guangzhou between November 2020 and February 2021. The Questionnaire Appraisal System was applied as a codebook in focus group discussions to perform quantitative data collections and quantitative content analysis.
RESULTS
Thirty-eight problems were proposed in focus group discussions and identified all but four of the 30 questions that emerged in the cognitive interviews. A new item was added to the Questionnaire Appraisal System for better categorization. Four categories and six subcategories of problems in the checklist were revealed.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在探索结合定性和定量方法，使用问卷评估系统在跨文化适应认知访谈中的应用。
设计
这是一项描述性方法学研究。
方法
以简体中文版脑卒中检查表为例，于 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月在广州对 27 名脑卒中幸存者进行认知访谈。采用焦点小组讨论的方法，将问卷评估系统作为一个编码本，进行定量数据收集和定量内容分析。
结果
在焦点小组讨论中提出了 38 个问题，并确定了认知访谈中出现的 30 个问题中的除 4 个以外的所有问题。为了更好地分类，在问卷评估系统中添加了一个新项目。揭示了检查表中四个类别和六个子类别的问题。
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