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基于深度Transformer 模型的癫痫发作预测。

Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Deep Transformer Model.

机构信息

Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, A-4 Block, Baba Ramdev Marg, Shiva Enclave, Paschim Vihar, New Delhi, 110063, India.

Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, Tadepalligudem - 534101, India.

出版信息

Int J Neural Syst. 2022 Feb;32(2):2150058. doi: 10.1142/S0129065721500581. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most promising and efficient technique to study epilepsy and record all the electrical activity going in our brain. Automated screening of epilepsy through data-driven algorithms reduces the manual workload of doctors to diagnose epilepsy. New algorithms are biased either towards signal processing or deep learning, which holds subjective advantages and disadvantages. The proposed pipeline is an end-to-end automated seizure prediction framework with a Fourier transform feature extraction and deep learning-based transformer model, a blend of signal processing and deep learning - this imbibes the potential features to automatically identify the attentive regions in EEG signals for effective screening. The proposed pipeline has demonstrated superior performance on the benchmark dataset with average sensitivity and false-positive rate per hour (FPR/h) as 98.46%, 94.83% and 0.12439, 0, respectively. The proposed work shows great results on the benchmark datasets and a big potential for clinics as a support system with medical experts monitoring the patients.

摘要

脑电图(EEG)是研究癫痫和记录大脑所有电活动的最有前途和最有效的技术。通过数据驱动的算法对癫痫进行自动筛查,可以减轻医生诊断癫痫的工作量。新的算法要么偏向于信号处理,要么偏向于深度学习,这两者都有主观的优缺点。所提出的流水线是一个端到端的自动癫痫发作预测框架,具有傅里叶变换特征提取和基于深度学习的变压器模型,融合了信号处理和深度学习——这吸收了潜在的特征,可自动识别 EEG 信号中的注意力区域,从而进行有效的筛查。所提出的流水线在基准数据集上表现出优越的性能,平均灵敏度和每小时假阳性率(FPR/h)分别为 98.46%、94.83%和 0.12439、0。该工作在基准数据集上取得了很好的结果,作为一个有医学专家监测患者的支持系统,在临床上有很大的潜力。

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