对用于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)研究、预测和管理的数学建模、人工智能及数据集的综述。

A review of mathematical modeling, artificial intelligence and datasets used in the study, prediction and management of COVID-19.

作者信息

Mohamadou Youssoufa, Halidou Aminou, Kapen Pascalin Tiam

机构信息

University Institute of Technology, University of Ngaoundere, P.O Box 454, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.

BEEMo Lab, ISST, Université des Montagnes, P.O. Box 208, Bangangté, Cameroon.

出版信息

Appl Intell (Dordr). 2020;50(11):3913-3925. doi: 10.1007/s10489-020-01770-9. Epub 2020 Jul 6.

Abstract

In the past few months, several works were published in regards to the dynamics and early detection of COVID-19 via mathematical modeling and Artificial intelligence (AI). The aim of this work is to provide the research community with comprehensive overview of the methods used in these studies as well as a compendium of available open source datasets in regards to COVID-19. In all, 61 journal articles, reports, fact sheets, and websites dealing with COVID-19 were studied and reviewed. It was found that most mathematical modeling done were based on the Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR) and Susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) models while most of the AI implementations were Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on X-ray and CT images. In terms of available datasets, they include aggregated case reports, medical images, management strategies, healthcare workforce, demography, and mobility during the outbreak. Both Mathematical modeling and AI have both shown to be reliable tools in the fight against this pandemic. Several datasets concerning the COVID-19 have also been collected and shared open source. However, much work is needed to be done in the diversification of the datasets. Other AI and modeling applications in healthcare should be explored in regards to this COVID-19.

摘要

在过去几个月里,有几篇关于通过数学建模和人工智能(AI)对新冠病毒疾病(COVID-19)的动态变化及早期检测的研究成果发表。这项工作的目的是为研究界提供这些研究中所使用方法的全面概述,以及关于COVID-19的可用开源数据集汇编。总共研究和审查了61篇涉及COVID-19的期刊文章、报告、情况说明书和网站。研究发现,大多数数学建模是基于易感-暴露-感染-康复(SEIR)和易感-感染-康复(SIR)模型,而大多数人工智能应用是针对X射线和CT图像的卷积神经网络(CNN)。在可用数据集方面,它们包括汇总病例报告、医学图像、管理策略、医护人员、人口统计学以及疫情期间的流动性。数学建模和人工智能在抗击这场大流行中都已证明是可靠的工具。还收集了几个关于COVID-19的数据集并开源共享。然而,在数据集的多样化方面仍有许多工作要做。关于这种COVID-19,还应探索医疗保健中的其他人工智能和建模应用。

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