University Hospital "Sveti Duh", 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Nursing and Palliative Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 8;18(21):11719. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111719.
Do gender, age, body mass and height influence eye biometrical properties in young adults?
A total of 155 eyes (92 female, 63 male) of healthy subjects between the ages of 18 and 39 years were included in the study. The subjects' gender and age were recorded, and their body mass, height and biometrical properties of the eyes were measured.
The male subjects had significantly thicker and flatter corneas and lower minimal rim-to-disk ratios than the female subjects did. In both genders, age showed strong, negative correlations with anterior chamber depth and pupil diameter and a positive correlation with lens thickness. We also found significant, negative correlations between body height and mass with keratometry measurements, negative correlations between body height and optic disk rim area and rim volume, and positive correlations between body mass and axial length in both genders.
Biometric eye parameters differ among people. In addition to age and gender, which are usually taken into consideration when interpreting ocular biometry findings, we strongly suggest that body height and mass should be also routinely considered when interpreting eye biometry data, as these factors have an impact on ocular biometry.
性别、年龄、体重和身高是否会影响年轻人的眼部生物测量特征？
本研究共纳入 155 只眼（92 只女性，63 只男性），均为 18 至 39 岁的健康受试者。记录受试者的性别和年龄，并测量其体重、身高和眼部生物测量特征。
男性的角膜比女性更厚、更平坦，最小边缘到盘缘比也更低。在两性中，年龄与前房深度和瞳孔直径呈强负相关，与晶状体厚度呈正相关。我们还发现，身高和体重与角膜曲率测量值呈显著负相关，身高与视盘边缘面积和边缘体积呈负相关，体重与两性的眼轴呈正相关。
眼部生物测量参数因人而异。除了年龄和性别，这些因素通常在解释眼生物测量结果时会被考虑，我们强烈建议在解释眼生物测量数据时还应常规考虑身高和体重，因为这些因素会对眼生物测量产生影响。
