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LRV 共进化模式分析及病毒蛋白的进化变异性。

Analyses of -LRV Co-Phylogenetic Patterns and Evolutionary Variability of Viral Proteins.

机构信息

Life Science Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Viruses. 2021 Nov 19;13(11):2305. doi: 10.3390/v13112305.

DOI:10.3390/v13112305
PMID:34835111
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8624691/
Abstract

spp. are important pathogens causing a vector-borne disease with a broad range of clinical manifestations from self-healing ulcers to the life-threatening visceral forms. Presence of (LRV) confers survival advantage to these parasites by suppressing anti-leishmanial immunity in the vertebrate host. The two viral species, LRV1 and LRV2 infect species of the subgenera respectively. In this work we investigated co-phylogenetic patterns of leishmaniae and their viruses on a small scale (LRV2 in ) and demonstrated their predominant coevolution, occasionally broken by intraspecific host switches. Our analysis of the two viral genes, encoding the capsid and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RDRP), revealed them to be under the pressure of purifying selection, which was considerably stronger for the former gene across the whole tree. The selective pressure also differs between the LRV clades and correlates with the frequency of interspecific host switches. In addition, using experimental (capsid) and predicted (RDRP) models we demonstrated that the evolutionary variability across the structure is strikingly different in these two viral proteins.

摘要

种是引起一种具有广泛临床表现的虫媒病的重要病原体,从自愈性溃疡到危及生命的内脏形式。(LRV)的存在通过抑制脊椎动物宿主中的抗利什曼原虫免疫,为这些寄生虫提供了生存优势。这两种病毒种,LRV1 和 LRV2 分别感染亚属的物种。在这项工作中,我们在小规模上调查了利什曼原虫及其病毒的共同系统发育模式(LRV2 在 ),并证明了它们的主要共同进化,偶尔会被种内宿主转换打破。我们对编码衣壳和 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RDRP)的两个病毒基因进行了分析,发现它们受到纯化选择的压力,整个树中前者基因受到的选择压力要强得多。选择压力在 LRV 进化枝之间也有所不同,并与种间宿主转换的频率相关。此外,我们使用实验(衣壳)和预测(RDRP)模型证明,这两种病毒蛋白的结构跨越的进化可变性截然不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/79348b708dfd/viruses-13-02305-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/f91f7010dc39/viruses-13-02305-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/65b4c635b5e4/viruses-13-02305-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/b85b4de47d76/viruses-13-02305-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/0857d8749804/viruses-13-02305-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/c906e84397f8/viruses-13-02305-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/79348b708dfd/viruses-13-02305-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/f91f7010dc39/viruses-13-02305-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/65b4c635b5e4/viruses-13-02305-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/b85b4de47d76/viruses-13-02305-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/0857d8749804/viruses-13-02305-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/c906e84397f8/viruses-13-02305-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2578/8624691/79348b708dfd/viruses-13-02305-g006.jpg

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