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《不丹珠穆曲宗大学学生对 COVID-19 的认知、态度和实践:一项基于网络的横断面研究》。

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward COVID-19 Among Sherubtse College Students in Bhutan: A Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

机构信息

Kanglung Hospital, Trashigang, Bhutan.

Regional Livestock Development Centre, Kanglung, Bhutan.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 17;9:721493. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.721493. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2021.721493
PMID:34869145
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8637861/
Abstract

Bhutan has reopened schools and colleges after an initial closure to contain coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) transmission. However, the risk of transmissions is higher in the schools and colleges due to crowding. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward COVID-19 among the students of Sherubtse College in Bhutan. A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was conducted in September 2020 among the students of Sherubtse College, Bhutan. The questionnaire was made in the Google Forms and administered through a social forum WeChat app. The KAP scores were calculated that include mean scores. The association between the KAP was assessed using the Pearson's correlation coefficient. A total of 613 students participated in the survey. The majority of the participants (57%) were female and 56% were from the third year. The mean knowledge score was 10.7 (SD = 1.7; range 0-14), mean attitude score of 3.67 (SD = 1.0; range: 0-5), and mean practice score of 5.19 (SD = range: 0-6). A majority of the students had good knowledge (98%) and practice (93.5%) scores, and a positive attitude (86.6%) toward COVID-19. A positive but weak correlation between good knowledge and practice ( = 0.1, = 0.0126) was observed. Having a positive attitude led to practicing appropriately most of the time ( = 0.1866, < 0.001). The students had good KAP scores and followed the COVID-19 prevention protocols advocated by the government. Good knowledge and a positive attitude were translated into good practice. Therefore, the education campaign of the Bhutan government seems to be effective in the students.

摘要

不丹在最初关闭学校以遏制 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)传播之后重新开放了学校和学院。 但是,由于拥挤,学校和学院的传播风险更高。 因此,这项研究旨在评估不丹 Sherubtse 学院学生对 COVID-19 的知识,态度和实践(KAP)水平。 2020 年 9 月,在不丹的 Sherubtse 学院使用问卷进行了横断面研究。 问卷是在 Google 表单中制作的,并通过微信社交论坛应用程序进行管理。 通过计算平均分数来计算 KAP 分数。 使用 Pearson 相关系数评估 KAP 之间的关联。 共有 613 名学生参加了调查。 大多数参与者(57%)为女性,56%来自三年级。 知识得分的平均值为 10.7(SD = 1.7;范围 0-14),态度得分的平均值为 3.67(SD = 1.0;范围:0-5),实践得分的平均值为 5.19(SD =范围:0-6)。 大多数学生对 COVID-19 的知识(98%)和实践(93.5%)得分以及积极的态度(86.6%)得分较高。 观察到良好的知识和实践之间存在正相关但较弱的相关性( = 0.1, = 0.0126)。 积极的态度导致大多数时候都能适当实践( = 0.1866, < 0.001)。 学生的 KAP 得分较高,并且遵循了政府倡导的 COVID-19 预防措施。 良好的知识和积极的态度转化为良好的实践。 因此,不丹政府的教育运动似乎对学生有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/bba4074b154f/fpubh-09-721493-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/6174b62f4198/fpubh-09-721493-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/f01dfb7a36a8/fpubh-09-721493-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/bba4074b154f/fpubh-09-721493-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/6174b62f4198/fpubh-09-721493-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/f01dfb7a36a8/fpubh-09-721493-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/43a0/8637861/bba4074b154f/fpubh-09-721493-g0003.jpg

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