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经验法量表(EAS)的西班牙语版。

Spanish Adaptation of the Experiential Approach Scale (EAS).

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Campus las Lagunillas s/n, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 7;18(24):12873. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182412873.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph182412873
PMID:34948482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8702144/
Abstract

Psychological inflexibility is a transdiagnostic dimension associated to psychological distress and poor mental health and quality of life. While multiple instruments have been developed for the assessment of patterns of inflexible responding to aversive private events (e.g., unwanted cognitions and emotions), the Experiential Approach Scale (EAS) is the first instrument specifically designed to assess inflexible responding to appetitive private events (e.g., desired affective states). In this study, we explored the factor structure, internal consistency, and convergent validity of a Spanish adaptation of the EAS with a convenience sample of college students from Spain ( = 206; 79% female). A two-factor solution demonstrated very good fit to the data and was similar to the original two-subscale EAS structure: Anxious Clinging and Experience Prolonging. The scale showed adequate overall (α = 0.85) and subscale (αs: 0.90 and 0.89) internal consistency. Unlike the original instrument, both subscales were uncorrelated. Anxious Clinging correlated positively with experiential avoidance and with measures of negative affect and psychopathology, and negatively with positive affect, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. In turn, Experience Prolonging correlated negatively with psychopathology and positively with positive affect, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. Our results point to Anxious Clinging as the only EAS subscale contributing to psychological inflexibility.

摘要

心理不灵活性是与心理困扰和心理健康及生活质量较差相关的一种跨诊断维度。虽然已经开发出多种工具来评估对厌恶的私人事件(例如,不需要的认知和情绪)的不灵活反应模式,但体验方法量表(EAS)是第一个专门用于评估对渴望的私人事件(例如,渴望的情感状态)的不灵活反应的工具。在这项研究中,我们使用来自西班牙的大学生的便利样本(n=206;女性占 79%),探索了 EAS 的西班牙语改编版的因素结构、内部一致性和收敛效度。双因素解决方案非常适合数据,与原始的 EAS 两分量表结构相似:焦虑依恋和体验延长。该量表显示出良好的整体(α=0.85)和分量表(αs:0.90 和 0.89)内部一致性。与原始工具不同的是,两个分量表彼此不相关。焦虑依恋与体验回避以及负面情绪和心理病理学的测量呈正相关,与积极情绪、主观幸福感和生活满意度呈负相关。相反,体验延长与心理病理学呈负相关,与积极情绪、主观幸福感和生活满意度呈正相关。我们的结果表明,焦虑依恋是 EAS 唯一与心理不灵活性相关的分量表。