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注意缺陷多动障碍病例研究:一种创新性的基于神经反馈的方法。

A Case Study in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: An Innovative Neurofeedback-Based Approach.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 24;19(1):191. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010191.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19010191
PMID:35010449
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8751092/
Abstract

In research about attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) there is growing interest in evaluating cortical activation and using neurofeedback in interventions. This paper presents a case study using monopolar electroencephalogram recording (brain mapping known as MiniQ) for subsequent use in an intervention with neurofeedback for a 10-year-old girl presenting predominantly inattentive ADHD. A total of 75 training sessions were performed, and brain wave activity was assessed before and after the intervention. The results indicated post-treatment benefits in the beta wave (related to a higher level of concentration) and in the theta/beta ratio, but not in the theta wave (related to higher levels of drowsiness and distraction). These instruments may be beneficial in the evaluation and treatment of ADHD.

摘要

在注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的研究中,越来越关注评估皮质激活和在干预中使用神经反馈。本文介绍了一项使用单极脑电图记录(称为 MiniQ 的脑映射)进行后续干预的案例研究,该干预使用神经反馈治疗一名主要表现为注意力不集中的 ADHD 十岁女孩。共进行了 75 次训练,在干预前后评估了脑波活动。结果表明,β波(与更高的注意力水平相关)和θ/β 比值在治疗后有改善,但θ波(与更高的困倦和分心程度相关)没有改善。这些工具可能有助于 ADHD 的评估和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/14f449c8b2d6/ijerph-19-00191-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/185cd959f6c8/ijerph-19-00191-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/662e1163d0c5/ijerph-19-00191-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/14f449c8b2d6/ijerph-19-00191-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/185cd959f6c8/ijerph-19-00191-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/662e1163d0c5/ijerph-19-00191-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3050/8751092/14f449c8b2d6/ijerph-19-00191-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Psychophysiology. 2021 Sep;58(9):e13874. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13874. Epub 2021 Jun 12.
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Arousal and Executive Alterations in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)中的觉醒与执行功能改变
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 12;11:1991. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01991. eCollection 2020.
3
Different Spectral Analysis Methods for the Theta/Beta Ratio Calculate Different Ratios But Do Not Distinguish ADHD from Controls.
不同的频谱分析方法计算出的θ/β 比值不同,但无法区分 ADHD 患者和对照组。
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2020 Sep;45(3):165-173. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09471-2.
4
Neurofeedback and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity-Disorder (ADHD) in Children: Rating the Evidence and Proposed Guidelines.神经反馈与儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD):评估证据与建议指南。
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2020 Jun;45(2):39-48. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09455-2.
5
EEG Theta/Beta Ratio Calculations Differ Between Various EEG Neurofeedback and Assessment Software Packages: Clinical Interpretation.脑电图θ/β比率计算在各种脑电图神经反馈和评估软件包之间存在差异:临床解读。
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Non-pharmacological interventions for cognitive difficulties in ADHD: A systematic review and meta-analysis.ADHD 认知困难的非药物干预:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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