Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Nursing Department, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 6;19(3):1839. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031839.
Stigma is one of the main barriers to prevention, treatment and recovery from mental illness. However, bibliometric studies in this area are still scarce. Therefore, our aim was to quantify and analyze the scientific literature on the stigma of nursing students and professionals towards mental disorders. To this purpose, bibliometric indicators of scientific production, impact and collaboration were used. Among our results, it stands out that only 14.3% of the total number of studies analyzed measure the efficacy of the interventions carried out to reduce stigma. Furthermore, with exceptions such as Happell B and Byrne L, collaborations between authors and institutions are limited. "Service user involvement" appeared as a prominent keyword in 2018, coinciding with the increase in publications on the effectiveness of interventions. Interventions based on the involvement of people with psychiatric diagnoses in the design of nursing curricula seem to become a promising line of research. More studies measuring the efficacy of such interventions are needed. Knowledge of the lines of research that are being developed and of the researchers and institutions involved can contribute to creating synergy between the different researchers and to continue adding projects to the existing ones, thus contributing to the generation of more robust results that show the most indicated interventions to reduce the still present stigma and improve care for people with psychiatric diagnoses.
污名化是精神疾病预防、治疗和康复的主要障碍之一。然而,该领域的文献计量研究仍然很少。因此,我们的目的是量化和分析护理学生和专业人员对精神障碍污名化的科学文献。为此,我们使用了科学产出、影响力和合作的文献计量指标。在我们的研究结果中,值得注意的是,在分析的研究总数中,只有 14.3% 衡量了为减少污名化而开展的干预措施的效果。此外,除了 Happell B 和 Byrne L 等人之外,作者和机构之间的合作是有限的。“服务使用者参与”一词在 2018 年出现,与干预措施效果的出版物增加相一致。基于有精神科诊断的人参与护理课程设计的干预措施似乎成为一个有前途的研究方向。需要更多研究来衡量这些干预措施的效果。了解正在开展的研究领域以及相关的研究人员和机构,可以有助于在不同研究人员之间建立协同作用,并继续在现有项目的基础上增加项目,从而有助于产生更可靠的结果,显示出最有效的干预措施,以减少仍然存在的污名化,并改善对有精神科诊断的人的护理。
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