School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.
Anal Chem. 2022 Mar 22;94(11):4821-4830. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00058. Epub 2022 Mar 9.
Biomimic nanozymes coassembled by peptides or proteins and small active molecules provide an effective strategy to design attractive nanozymes. Although some promising nanozymes have been reported, rational regulation for higher catalytic activity of biomimic nanozymes remains challenging. Hence, we proposed a novel biomimic nanozyme by encapsulating the coassembly of hemin/bovine serum albumin (BSA) in zeolite imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) to achieve controllable tailoring of peroxidase-like activity via the confinement effect. The assembly of Hemin@BSA was inspired by the structure of horseradish peroxidase (HRP), in which hemin served as the active cofactor surrounded by BSA as a blocking pocket to construct a favorable hydrophobic space for substrate enrichment. Benefiting from the confinement effect, ZIF-8 with a porous intracavity was identified as the ideal outer layer for Hemin@BSA to accelerate substrate transport and achieve internal circulation of peroxidase-like catalysis, significantly enhancing its peroxidase-like activity. Especially, the precise encapsulation of Hemin@BSA in ZIF-8 could also prevent it from decomposition in harsh environments by rapid crystallization around Hemin@BSA to form a protective shell. Based on the improved peroxidase-like activity of Hemin@BSA@ZIF-8, several applications were successfully performed for the sensitive detection of small molecules including HO, glucose, and bisphenol A (BPA). Satisfactory results highlight that using a ZIF-8 outer layer to encapsulate Hemin@BSA offers a very effective and successful strategy to improve the peroxidase-like activity and the stability of biomimic nanozymes, broadening the potential application of biocatalytic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs).
通过肽或蛋白质与小活性分子共组装的仿生纳米酶为设计有吸引力的纳米酶提供了一种有效策略。尽管已经报道了一些有前途的纳米酶,但合理调节仿生纳米酶的更高催化活性仍然具有挑战性。因此,我们提出了一种通过将血红素/牛血清白蛋白(BSA)共组装包封在沸石咪唑酯骨架(ZIF-8)中以实现类过氧化物酶活性的可控修饰的新型仿生纳米酶。血红素@BSA 的组装受到辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)结构的启发,其中血红素作为活性辅因子被 BSA 包围形成一个有利的疏水环境,有利于底物富集。受益于限域效应,具有多孔内腔的 ZIF-8 被确定为血红素@BSA 的理想外层,以加速底物传输并实现类过氧化物酶催化的内部循环,从而显著提高其类过氧化物酶活性。特别是,血红素@BSA 在 ZIF-8 中的精确封装也可以通过在血红素@BSA 周围快速结晶形成保护壳来防止其在恶劣环境中分解。基于血红素@BSA@ZIF-8 改进的类过氧化物酶活性,成功地进行了包括 HO、葡萄糖和双酚 A(BPA)在内的小分子的灵敏检测。令人满意的结果突出表明,使用 ZIF-8 外层封装血红素@BSA 是一种非常有效和成功的策略,可以提高仿生纳米酶的类过氧化物酶活性和稳定性,拓宽了生物催化金属有机骨架(MOFs)的潜在应用。
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