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人工智能方法在氧化应激生物化学中的应用:当前的技术水平。

Artificial intelligence approaches to the biochemistry of oxidative stress: Current state of the art.

机构信息

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Physiology, Laboratory for Cellular Physiology, Visegradska 26/II, RS-11129, Belgrade, Serbia; University of Haifa, 199 Abba Hushi Blvd, Mount Carmel, Haifa, IL, 3498838, Israel; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, 84105 Be'er Sheva, Israel.

University of Belgrade, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Pathological Physiology, Dr Subotica 9, RS-11129, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Chem Biol Interact. 2022 May 1;358:109888. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2022.109888. Epub 2022 Mar 13.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning models are today frequently used for classification and prediction of various biochemical processes and phenomena. In recent years, numerous research efforts have been focused on developing such models for assessment, categorization, and prediction of oxidative stress. Supervised machine learning can successfully automate the process of evaluation and quantification of oxidative damage in biological samples, as well as extract useful data from the abundance of experimental results. In this concise review, we cover the possible applications of neural networks, decision trees and regression analysis as three common strategies in machine learning. We also review recent works on the various weaknesses and limitations of artificial intelligence in biochemistry and related scientific areas. Finally, we discuss future innovative approaches on the ways how AI can contribute to the automation of oxidative stress measurement and diagnosis of diseases associated with oxidative damage.

摘要

人工智能(AI)和机器学习模型如今常用于分类和预测各种生化过程和现象。近年来,人们致力于开发此类模型,以评估、分类和预测氧化应激。监督机器学习可以成功实现生物样本氧化损伤评估和量化的自动化,并从大量实验结果中提取有用数据。在这篇简明的综述中,我们介绍了神经网络、决策树和回归分析这三种常见机器学习策略的可能应用。我们还回顾了人工智能在生物化学和相关科学领域的各种弱点和局限性的最新研究进展。最后,我们讨论了人工智能在氧化应激测量和与氧化损伤相关疾病诊断的自动化方面的未来创新方法。

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