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新冠病毒(COVID-19)风险认知和老年人预防措施:南澳大利亚州老年少数族裔成年人研究。

COVID-19 risk perceptions and precautions among the elderly: A study of CALD adults in South Australia.

机构信息

College of Health, Medicine & Wellbeing, The University of Newcastle, Department of Rural Health, Taree, New South Wales, 2430, Australia.

College of Business, Government & Law, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

F1000Res. 2022 Jan 13;11:43. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.74631.1. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Coping with COVID-19 is a challenge for culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) older adults. In Australia, little attention has been given to understanding associations between cultural contexts, health promotion, and socio-emotional and mental health challenges of older CALD adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, we have collected data from older CALD adults to examine their COVID-19 risk perceptions and its association with their health precautions, behavioural dimensions and emergency preparation. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in South Australia. The CALD population aged 60 years and above were approached through 11 South Australian multicultural NGOs. We provide the details of 155 older CALD South Australians' demographics, risk perceptions, health precautions (problem-and-emotion-focused), behavioural dimensions and emergency preparation.  The explanatory variables included demographic characteristics (age, gender, education and ethnicity); and risk perception (cognitive [likelihood of being affected] and affective dimension [fear and general concerns], and psychometric paradigm [severity, controllability, and personal impact]. The outcome measure variables were health precautions (problem-focused and emotion-focused), behavioral adaptions and emergency preparation. This dataset may help the researchers who investigate multicultural health or aged care in the pandemic and or who may have interest to link with other datasets and secondary use of this primary dataset in order to develop culturally tailored pandemic-related response plan. The data set is available from Harvard Dataverse.

摘要

应对 COVID-19 是文化和语言多样化(CALD)老年人面临的挑战。在澳大利亚,很少有人关注了解文化背景、健康促进以及 COVID-19 大流行期间老年 CALD 成年人的社会情感和心理健康挑战之间的关联。因此,我们从老年 CALD 成年人那里收集了数据,以检查他们对 COVID-19 的风险认知及其与他们的健康预防措施、行为维度和应急准备之间的关联。这项横断面调查是在南澳大利亚进行的。通过 11 个南澳大利亚多元文化非政府组织,接触了年龄在 60 岁及以上的 CALD 人群。我们提供了 155 名南澳大利亚老年 CALD 人群的人口统计学、风险认知、健康预防措施(问题和情绪焦点)、行为维度和应急准备的详细信息。解释变量包括人口统计学特征(年龄、性别、教育和种族);风险认知(认知[受影响的可能性]和情感维度[恐惧和普遍关注],以及心理测量范式[严重程度、可控性和个人影响]。结果变量是健康预防措施(问题焦点和情绪焦点)、行为适应和应急准备。该数据集可以帮助研究人员调查大流行期间的多元文化健康或老年护理,或者可能有兴趣与其他数据集联系,并对该原始数据集进行二次使用,以制定针对文化的大流行相关应对计划。该数据集可从哈佛数据共享平台获取。

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