重新审视漱口水——其成分及用途是什么？
A Fresh Look at Mouthwashes-What Is Inside and What Is It For?
作者信息
Radzki Dominik, Wilhelm-Węglarz Marta, Pruska Katarzyna, Kusiak Aida, Ordyniec-Kwaśnica Iwona
机构信息
Department of Periodontology and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-208 Gdańsk, Poland.
Division of Molecular Bacteriology, Institute of Medical Biotechnology and Experimental Oncology, Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 25;19(7):3926. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073926.
Mouthwashes are a very popular additional oral hygiene element and there are plenty of individual products, whose compositions are in a state of flux. The aim of our study was to investigate the compositions of mouthwashes and their functions, as well as to discuss their effectiveness in preventing and curing oral diseases and side effects. We searched for mouthwashes available on the market in Poland. We identified 241 individual mouthwash products. The extraction of compositions was performed and functions of the ingredients were assessed. Then, analysis was performed. The evaluation revealed that there are plenty of ingredients, but a typical mouthwash is a water-glycerine mixture and consists of additional sweetener, surfactant, preservative, and some colourant and flavouring agent, as well as usually having two oral health substances, anticaries sodium fluoride and antimicrobial essential oils. The effectiveness or side effects of several substances of mouthwashes were thoroughly discussed. We recommend not multiplying individual mouthwash products and their ingredients beyond medical or pharmaceutical necessity, especially without scientific proof.
漱口水是一种非常受欢迎的额外口腔卫生用品，有大量的个人护理产品，其成分处于不断变化的状态。我们研究的目的是调查漱口水的成分及其功能，并讨论它们在预防和治疗口腔疾病以及副作用方面的有效性。我们搜索了波兰市场上可获得的漱口水。我们确定了241种个人漱口水产品。进行了成分提取并评估了成分的功能。然后进行了分析。评估显示有大量成分，但典型的漱口水是水 - 甘油混合物，还含有额外的甜味剂、表面活性剂、防腐剂、一些着色剂和调味剂，并且通常含有两种口腔健康物质，防龋的氟化钠和抗菌精油。对漱口水几种物质的有效性或副作用进行了深入讨论。我们建议不要在没有医学或制药必要性的情况下增加个人漱口水产品及其成分，特别是在没有科学依据的情况下。
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