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超越堕胎:推翻(罗诉韦德案)的后果。

Beyond Abortion: The Consequences of Overturning .

机构信息

National Advocates for Pregnant Women.

University of Michigan.

出版信息

Am J Bioeth. 2022 Aug;22(8):3-15. doi: 10.1080/15265161.2022.2075965. Epub 2022 Jun 2.

Abstract

The upcoming U.S. Supreme Court decision in has the potential to eliminate or severely restrict access to legal abortion care in the United States. We address the impact that the decision could have on abortion access and its consequences beyond abortion care. We posit that an abortion ban would, in effect, mean that anyone who becomes pregnant, including those who continue a pregnancy and give birth to healthy newborns and those with pregnancy complications or adverse pregnancy outcomes will become newly vulnerable to legal surveillance, civil detentions, forced interventions, and criminal prosecution. The harms imposed by banning or severely restricting abortion access will disproportionately affect persons of color and perpetuate structural racism. We caution that focusing on as a decision that only protects ending a pregnancy ignores the protection that the decision also affords people who want to continue their pregnancies. It overlooks the ways in which overturning will curtail fundamental rights for all those who become pregnant and will undermine their status as full persons meriting Constitutional protections. Such a singular focus inevitably obscures the common ground that people across the ideological spectrum might inhabit to ensure the safety, health, humanity, and rights of all people who experience pregnancy.

摘要

美国最高法院即将做出的 案裁决有可能在美国彻底消除或严重限制合法堕胎护理的机会。我们将探讨该裁决可能对堕胎机会产生的影响及其对堕胎护理之外的后果。我们认为,堕胎禁令实际上意味着,任何怀孕的人,包括那些继续怀孕并生下健康新生儿的人、那些有妊娠并发症或不良妊娠结局的人,将新的容易受到法律监管、民事拘留、强制干预和刑事起诉。禁止或严重限制堕胎机会的伤害将不成比例地影响有色人种,并使结构性种族主义永久化。我们警告说,将 案仅仅视为保护终止妊娠的决定,忽略了该决定也为那些想要继续妊娠的人提供的保护。它忽视了推翻 案将如何限制所有怀孕者的基本权利,并破坏他们作为值得宪法保护的完整人的地位。这种单一的关注点不可避免地掩盖了人们在意识形态领域可能占据的共同点,以确保所有经历怀孕的人的安全、健康、人性和权利。

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