Brand N, Jolles J
Psychol Med. 1987 Feb;17(1):145-53. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700013040.
The memory scanning performance of both unipolar and bipolar depressives and patients with anxiety states was compared with that of control subjects. Four versions of Sternberg's memory comparison task were used. Unipolar depressives showed impaired memory scanning in 3 of the tasks compared with controls, and in one task compared with patients with anxiety states. They were also slower than the other patients and controls in the non-scanning processing stages. They seemed to adopt a less efficient search strategy, and showed more controlled processing as opposed to automatic detection in a paper-and-pencil version of the task.
将单相抑郁症患者、双相抑郁症患者和焦虑症患者的记忆扫描表现与对照组进行了比较。使用了四个版本的斯特恩伯格记忆比较任务。与对照组相比，单相抑郁症患者在其中3个任务中表现出记忆扫描受损，与焦虑症患者相比，在1个任务中表现出受损。在非扫描处理阶段，他们也比其他患者和对照组慢。他们似乎采用了效率较低的搜索策略，并且在纸笔版任务中，与自动检测相比，表现出更多的控制性处理。
